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Spinocerebellar ataxia type 27B (ATX-FGF14-GAA)

https://doi.org/10.30629/2658-7947-2025-30-4-32-37

Abstract

Spinocerebellar ataxia type 27B (SCA27B) is a newly identifi ed hereditary ataxia discovered in 2023, characterized by pathological GAA repeat expansions in the FGF14 gene. Current research indicates it as one of the most prevalent forms of adult-onset ataxia, particularly among previously undiagnosed cases. We describe a 64-year-old female patient with SCA27B exhibiting: recurrent dysarthria, downbeat nystagmus and unremarkable neuroimaging fi ndings. This case illustrates a comprehensive diagnostic approach for progressive cerebellar ataxia of unclear etiology (videooculography, Halmagyi video head impulse test, cerebellar MRspectroscopy and genetic testing). We discussed diffi culties of diff erential diagnosis of SCA27B with acquired (including gluten) ataxia.

About the Authors

E. P. Nuzhnyi
Russian Center of Neurology and Neurosciences
Russian Federation

Moscow, Russia



K. V. Nevzorova
Russian Center of Neurology and Neurosciences
Russian Federation

Moscow, Russia



A. R. Protsenko
Russian Center of Neurology and Neurosciences
Russian Federation

Moscow, Russia



N. Yu. Abramycheva
Russian Center of Neurology and Neurosciences
Russian Federation

Moscow, Russia



A. A. Liaskovik
Russian Center of Neurology and Neurosciences
Russian Federation

Moscow, Russia



A. I. Belyakova-Bodina
Russian Center of Neurology and Neurosciences
Russian Federation

Moscow, Russia



S. N. Illarioshkin
Russian Center of Neurology and Neurosciences
Russian Federation

Moscow, Russia



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Review

For citations:


Nuzhnyi E.P., Nevzorova K.V., Protsenko A.R., Abramycheva N.Yu., Liaskovik A.A., Belyakova-Bodina A.I., Illarioshkin S.N. Spinocerebellar ataxia type 27B (ATX-FGF14-GAA). Russian neurological journal. 2025;30(4):32-37. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.30629/2658-7947-2025-30-4-32-37

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ISSN 2658-7947 (Print)
ISSN 2686-7192 (Online)