Миастения гравис: особенности эпидемиологии, патогенеза, лечения и взаимосвязь с тимомами

Проведена систематизация последних научных данных по патогенезу, генетическим особенностям, методам лечения миастении, а также взаимосвязи между миастенией и другими заболеваниями. Для поиска опубликованных исследований использовались следующие базы данных: Pubmed, Web of Science, EBSCOhost и Scopus. Поиск производился во временном интервале с даты создания соответствующей базы данных до октября 2022 года. Использовались поисковые термины «myasthenia gravis», «myasthenia treatment», «myasthenia epidemiological features», «“myasthenia and thymoma” myasthenia pathogenesis». Обозначены основные исследования, касающиеся эпидемиологии миастении, приведены ключевые клинические формы и их патогенетические характеристики, связь миастении с тимомой, основные методы лечения.

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