Виртуальная реальность как метод персонификации для тренировки памяти и внимания (несистематический обзор)

Одним из последних достижений в области медицины является внедрение в клиническую практику технологий компьютеризированных тренировок и виртуальной реальности (ВР), которые создают новые возможности немедикаментозной превенции, а также лечения для людей, страдающих когнитивными нарушениями.

Цель исследования. Изучение использования классических (конвенциональных), компьютеризированных и ВР-тренировок с использованием нейроинтерфейсов, ориентированных на профилактику и реабилитацию функциональных изменений высшей нервной деятельности.

Методы. В марте 2022 г. был проведен поиск научных полнотекстовых публикаций с использованием электронных баз данных РИНЦ, PubMed и Google Scholar. Для запроса использовались следующие ключевые слова и их комбинации: «dementia», «aging» и «virtual reality». Статьи, представляющие интерес для этого обзора, должны были пройти рецензирование, быть опубликованы не позднее 2015 г. и быть написаны на английском или русском языках.

Результаты. Рассмотрены основные методы и эффекты немедикаментозных вмешательств у людей с когнитивными нарушениями, преимущества и недостатки применяющихся методик. Также показаны основные преимущества технологии ВР как простого, безопасного и эффективного метода, в коррекции функциональных изменений высшей нервной деятельности.

Заключение. ВР обладает большим потенциалом для проведения персонифицированных когнитивных тренировок.

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