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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">r-n-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский неврологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian neurological journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2658-7947</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7192</issn><publisher><publisher-name>МИА</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/2658-7947-2020-25-4-38-44</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">r-n-j-98</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL RESEARCHES AND CASE REPORTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Полиневропатия при POEMS-синдроме</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Polyneuropathy in POEMS Syndrome</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6198-1151</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шишкина</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shishkina</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Киров</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kirov</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lena-stem@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мухачева</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Muhacheva</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Киров</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kirov</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marvit75@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5114-0463</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Байдина</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baidina</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пермь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Perm</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tatiana_baidina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Кировский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kirov State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">КОГБУЗ «Кировская областная клиническая больница» Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kirov Regional Clinical Hospital<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Пермский государственный медицинский университет имени академика Е.А. Вагнера» Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Perm State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>38</fpage><lpage>44</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шишкина Е.С., Мухачева М.В., Байдина Т.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шишкина Е.С., Мухачева М.В., Байдина Т.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shishkina E.S., Muhacheva M.V., Baidina T.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.r-n-j.com/jour/article/view/98">https://www.r-n-j.com/jour/article/view/98</self-uri><abstract><p>Редким вариантом парапротеинемического гемобластоза, дебютирующего с поражения периферической нервной системы, является POEMS-синдром (Polyneuropathy — полиневропатия, Organomegaly — органомегалия, Endocrinopathy — эндокринопатия, M-protein — М-протеин, Skin Changes — кожные изменения). На первое место в клинике данного онкогематологического заболевания выходит прогрессирующая сенсомоторная полиневропатия, являющаяся причиной первичного обращения к неврологу задолго до оказания профильной гематологической помощи. В статье приведен обзор научных публикаций последних лет, посвященных этому заболеванию. Обсуждаются его патогенетические механизмы. Представлено собственное клиническое наблюдение пациентки 62 лет, заболевание которой дебютировало с полиневропатии, сопровождающейся изменениями показателя М-протеина, органомегалией при отсутствии костно-деструктивных изменений, что затруднило процесс диагностики. Среди дополнительных клинических признаков наблюдались лихорадка, отеки (асцит, экссудативный плеврит), гипопротеинемия, изменения в периферической крови (умеренный лейкоцитоз при снижении уровня эритроцитов и тромбоцитов, что является нетипичным), поражение почек и сердечно-сосудистой системы. Несмотря на специфическую терапию, состояние пациентки осложнилось развитием инфекционных осложнений и закончилось летальным исходом. Данное клиническое наблюдение иллюстрирует необходимость тщательного дифференциального поиска возможной причины полиневропатии неясного генеза.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A rare version of paraproteinemic hemablastosis, with the onset characterized by Peripheral Nerve Disease, is POEMS- syndrome (Polyneuropathy, Organomegaly, Endocrinopathy, M-protein, Skin Changes). In the foreground of the clinical picture of this oncohematological disease is progressive sensorimotor polyneuropathy, which is the reason for the primary reference to a neurologist long before the provision of specialized hematological care. The article provides an overview of recent scientific publications devoted to this disease. Its pathogenetic mechanisms are discussed, as well as the basis of endothelial growth factor. The authors present their own clinical observation of a 62-year-old patient. The onset of the disease was characterized by polyneuropathy accompanied by changes in the M-protein index, organomegaly in the absence of bone-destructive changes, which made the diagnosis difficult. Additional clinical signs included fever, edema (ascites, exudative pleurisy), and hypoproteinemia, changes in peripheral blood (moderate leukocytosis with a decrease in the level of erythrocytes and platelets, which is atypical), kidney and cardiovascular damage. Despite the specific therapy, the patient’s condition was complicated by the development of infectious complications and was fatal. This clinical observation illustrates the need for a careful differential search for a possible cause of non-polyneuropathy of unknown genesis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>полиневропатия</kwd><kwd>онкогематологические заболевания</kwd><kwd>POEMS–синдром</kwd><kwd>парапротеинемические гемобластозы</kwd><kwd>моноклональная гаммапатия</kwd><kwd>множественная миелома</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>polyneuropathy</kwd><kwd>oncohematological diseases</kwd><kwd>POEMS-syndrome</kwd><kwd>paraproteinemic hemablastosis</kwd><kwd>monoclonal gammopathy</kwd><kwd>multiple myeloma</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пономарев В.В. Редкие неврологические синдромы и болезни. СПб., 2005.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ponomarev V.V. Redkie nevrologicheskie sindromy i bolezni. SPb., 2005. 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