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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">r-n-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский неврологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian neurological journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2658-7947</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7192</issn><publisher><publisher-name>МИА</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/2658-7947-2020-25-3-45-50</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">r-n-j-87</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL RESEARCHES AND CASE REPORTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Правильно ли используются некоторые эпонимы в неврологии?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Are Some Eponyms in Neurology Used Correctly?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6400-6378</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Селиверстов</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Seliverstov</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doctor.goody@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7214-583X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шпилюкова</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shpilyukova</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">julianna127@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2704-6282</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иллариошкин</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Illarioshkin</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">snillario@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Научный центр неврологии»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Research Center of Neurology<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>08</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>45</fpage><lpage>50</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Селиверстов Ю.А., Шпилюкова Ю.А., Иллариошкин С.Н., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Селиверстов Ю.А., Шпилюкова Ю.А., Иллариошкин С.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Seliverstov Y.A., Shpilyukova Y.A., Illarioshkin S.N.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.r-n-j.com/jour/article/view/87">https://www.r-n-j.com/jour/article/view/87</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье проведен анализ происхождения и правомочности использования нескольких широко известных в неврологии эпонимов. Показано, что некоторые их них используются не вполне корректно. Так, более правильными являются варианты «болезнь Якоба–Крейтцфельдта» и «аномалия Киари–Арнольда». Эпоним «синдром Стила–Ричардсона–Ольшевского» не следует употреблять как синоним прогрессирующего надъядерного паралича. Освещены исторические аспекты и корректные варианты использования ряда других неврологических эпонимов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article analyzes the origin and competence of using several eponyms widely known in neurology. It is shown that some of them are not used correctly. So, the alternates “Jakob–Creutzfeldt disease” and “Arnold– Chiari malformation” are more correct. The eponym “Steele–Richardson–Olszewski syndrome” should not be used as a synonym for progressive supranuclear palsy syndrome. The historical aspects and correct variants of the use of a number of other neurological eponyms are highlighted in the article.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эпонимы</kwd><kwd>неврология</kwd><kwd>исторические аспекты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>eponyms</kwd><kwd>neurology</kwd><kwd>historical aspects</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wartenberg R. On neurologic terminology, eponyms and the Lasègue sign. Neurology. 1956;6:853–853. https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.6.12.853.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wartenberg R. On neurologic terminology, eponyms and the Lasègue sign. Neurology. 1956;6:853–853. https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.6.12.853.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ironside JW, Ritchie DL, Head MW. 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