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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">r-n-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский неврологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian neurological journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2658-7947</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7192</issn><publisher><publisher-name>МИА</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/2658-7947-2026-31-2-37-42</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">r-n-j-826</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительная эффективность дулоксетина и тиоктовой кислоты и приверженность к ним при химиотерапевтической невропатии: результаты рандомизированного исследования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative Efficacy and Adherence to Therapy with Duloxetine and Thioctic Acid in Chemotherapy-Induced Neuropathy: Results of a Randomized Study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3456-6531</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шишкин</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shishkin</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">abshishkin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8741-0307</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильев</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasiliev</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Keanzo@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0846-3814</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гуслев</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Guslev</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.guslev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7222-2396</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богомолов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogomolov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bogomolvad@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0740-9383</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Болотская</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bolotskaya</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Bolotskaya.doc@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5920-7231</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жук</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhuk</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irinazhuk132@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3454-1563</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корепин</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korepin</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sergeykorepin2121@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургская клиническая больница Российской Академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg Clinical Hospital of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургская клиническая больница Российской Академии наук; Клиническая больница «РЖД-Медицина»;&#13;
Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg Clinical Hospital of the Russian Academy of Sciences; RZD-Medicine Clinical Hospital of St. Petersburg,” St. Petersburg; St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>31</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>37</fpage><lpage>42</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шишкин А.Б., Васильев А.Г., Гуслев А.Б., Богомолов В.В., Болотская Е.С., Жук И.Н., Корепин С.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шишкин А.Б., Васильев А.Г., Гуслев А.Б., Богомолов В.В., Болотская Е.С., Жук И.Н., Корепин С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shishkin A.B., Vasiliev A.G., Guslev A.B., Bogomolov V.V., Bolotskaya E.S., Zhuk I.N., Korepin S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.r-n-j.com/jour/article/view/826">https://www.r-n-j.com/jour/article/view/826</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование. Несмотря на позиционирование дулоксетина как препарата первой линии в терапии химиотерапевтической невропатии, отсутствуют прямые сравнительные исследования его эффективности с альтернативными препаратами с учетом критически важного фактора приверженности пациентов к долгосрочной терапии.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Сравнить эффективность дулоксетина и тиоктовой кислоты у пациентов с акцентом на приверженность к терапии.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проспективное рандомизированное исследование включало 59 пациентов (26 — в группе дулоксетина, 33 — в группе тиоктовой кислоты). Эффективность оценивалась с применением комплекса валидированных шкал: Шкала неврологического дефицита (ШНД) (Neurological Disability Score), Визуально-аналоговая шкала боли (ВАШ), Опросник DN4 для верификации невропатического компонента боли (Neuropathic Pain Diagnostic Questionnaire DN4). Безопасность регистрировалась согласно принципам Надлежащей клинической практики (International Council for Harmonisation — Good Clinical Practice, ICH-GCP). Приверженность оценивалась путем прямого опроса пациентов через 1 месяц с регистрацией причин отказа. Результаты. При анализе показателей DN4 и ШНД статистически значимых различий не выявлено. Однако по ВАШ обнаружено статистически значимое различие (p = 0,02): боль увеличилась в группе дулоксетина (+ 0,94 ± 2,03 балла) и снизилась в группе тиоктовой кислоты (–0,11 ± 1,32 балла). Приверженность к дулоксетину составила 76,9% (20/26) против 90,9% (30/33) к тиоктовой кислоте. Анализ причин отказа выявил, что в группе дулоксетина 83,3% отказов обусловлены побочными эффектами, 16,7% — психологическими барьерами приема препарата как антидепрессанта. Побочные эффекты зарегистрированы у 30,8% пациентов группы дулоксетина и 9,1% группы тиоктовой кислоты (p = 0,07).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. При сопоставимой объективной эффективности и более благоприятной субъективной динамике боли в группе тиоктовой кислоты, существенным различием является приверженность: 76,9% vs 90,9%. Превосходство тиоктовой кислоты в профиле безопасности и отсутствие психологических барьеров приема делают ее препаратом первого выбора для длительной терапии ХТПН.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Despite the positioning of duloxetine as a first-line agent for chemotherapy-induced neuropathy therapy, there are no direct comparative studies of its efficacy versus alternative medications, particularly considering the critically important factor of patient adherence to long-term treatment.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To compare the efficacy of duloxetine and thioctic acid in patients with chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) with emphasis on treatment adherence.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. A prospective randomized study included 59 patients (26 in the duloxetine group, 33 in the thioctic acid group). Efficacy was assessed using a battery of validated scales: Neurological Disability Score (NDS), Visual Analog Scale for pain (VAS), DN4 questionnaire for verification of neuropathic pain component (Neuropathic Pain Diagnostic Questionnaire, DN4). Safety was recorded according to the principles of Good Clinical Practice (International Council for Harmonisation — Good Clinical Practice, ICH-GCP). Adherence was evaluated by direct patient interviews at 1 month with registration of discontinuation reasons.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Analysis of DN4 and NDS scores revealed no statistically significant differences. However, VAS showed a statistically significant difference (p = 0.02): pain increased in the duloxetine group (+ 0.94 ± 2.03 points) and decreased in the thioctic acid group (–0.11 ± 1.32 points). Adherence to duloxetine was 76.9% (20/26) versus 90.9% (30/33) for thioctic acid. Analysis of discontinuation reasons showed that in the duloxetine group, 83.3% of discontinuations were due to adverse effects and 16.7% to psychological barriers related to antidepressant positioning. Adverse effects were registered in 30.8% of duloxetine group patients and 9.1% of thioctic acid group (p = 0.07).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Given comparable objective efficacy and more favorable subjective pain dynamics in the thioctic acid group, adherence emerges as the key differentiating factor (76.9% vs 90.9%). The superior safety profile of thioctic acid and absence of psychological barriers make it the drug of first choice for long-term CIPN therapy.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>химиотерапевтическая невропатия</kwd><kwd>дулоксетин</kwd><kwd>тиоктовая кислота</kwd><kwd>приверженность к лечению</kwd><kwd>побочные эффекты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chemotherapy-induced neuropathy</kwd><kwd>duloxetine</kwd><kwd>thioctic acid</kwd><kwd>treatment adherence</kwd><kwd>adverse effects</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">благодарим всех пациентов, принявших участие в исследовании, а также медицинский персонал, оказавший поддержку в организации и проведении исследований.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Smith EM.L., Pang H, Cirrincione C, Fleishman S, Paskett ED, Ahles T, Bressler LR, Fadul CE, Knox C, Le-Lindqwister N, Gilman PB, Shapiro CL, Loprinzi CL. 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