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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">r-n-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский неврологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian neurological journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2658-7947</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7192</issn><publisher><publisher-name>МИА</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/2658-7947-2026-31-1-24-30</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">r-n-j-805</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL RESEARCHES AND CASE REPORTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние тренировок представления движения под контролем интерфейса «мозг–компьютер» на тревогу и депрессию у пациентов после инсульта: ретроспективный анализ данных рандомизированного контролируемого исследования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effect of Motor Imagery Training with “Brain–Computer” Interface Control on Anxiety and Depression in Post-Stroke Patients: A Retrospective Analysis of Data from a Randomized Controlled Trial</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0500-1006</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лабор</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Labor</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vasilisalabor@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2566-1043</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бобров</surname><given-names>П. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bobrov</surname><given-names>P. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bobrov_pd@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7826-5135</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мокиенко</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mokienko</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Lesya.md@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова; Российский центр неврологии и нейронаук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; Russian Center of Neurology and Neuroscience</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>31</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>30</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лабор В.В., Бобров П.Д., Мокиенко О.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лабор В.В., Бобров П.Д., Мокиенко О.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Labor V.V., Bobrov P.D., Mokienko O.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.r-n-j.com/jour/article/view/805">https://www.r-n-j.com/jour/article/view/805</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование. Эмоциональные расстройства выявляются более чем у 30% постинсультных пациентов и ассоциированы с замедлением восстановления и увеличением отдаленной смертности. Появляются данные о положительном влиянии тренировок представления движения на коррекцию тревожно-депрессивных расстройств, однако сведения о выраженности и клинической значимости данного эффекта остаются противоречивыми.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: проанализировать воздействие тренировок представления движения под контролем интерфейса мозг-компьютер (ИМК) на выраженность тревоги и депрессии у пациентов после инсульта по данным госпитальной шкалы HADS.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проведен ретроспективный анализ данных 113 участников многоцентрового рандомизированного контролируемого исследования iMove (2015–2017 гг.). Основная группа (n = 79) получала тренировки с технологией «ИМК-экзоскелет», контрольная (n = 34) — с имитатором технологии. Обе группы проходили стандартную реабилитацию. Оценка тревоги и депрессии проводилась по шкале HADS до и после курса реабилитации.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. После курса реабилитации в обеих группах значимо улучшились показатели тревоги и депрессии (p &lt; 0,05). Однако статистически значимых межгрупповых различий выявлено не было (p &gt; 0,05). В подгруппах с более выраженными нарушениями значимое улучшение продемонстрировано только в основной группе, при этом значения оставались в субклиническом диапазоне.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Добавление тренировок представления движения под контролем ИМК не привело к дополнительному улучшению эмоциональной сферы. Необходимы проспективные исследования с более выраженными исходными нарушениями и учетом сопутствующей психофармакотерапии.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Emotional disorders are identified in more than 30% of post-stroke patients and are associated with delayed recovery and increased long-term mortality. Emerging evidence suggests a positive effect of motor imagery training on the correction of anxiety-depressive disorders; however, data regarding the magnitude and clinical significance of this effect remain contradictory.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To analyze the impact of motor imagery training under braincomputer interface (BCI). control on the severity of anxiety and depression in post-stroke patients according to the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS).</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. A retrospective analysis was conducted on data from 113 participants in the multicenter randomized controlled trial iMove (2015–2017). The main group (n = 79) received training with BCI-exoskeleton technology, while the control group (n = 34) received training with a simulator. Both groups underwent standard rehabilitation. Anxiety and depression were assessed using the HADS scale before and after the rehabilitation course.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. After the rehabilitation course, both groups showed significant improvement in anxiety and depression scores (p &lt; 0.05). However, no statistically significant between-group differences were detected (p &gt; 0.05). In subgroups with more pronounced disorders, significant improvement was demonstrated only in the main group, while the values remained within the subclinical range.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Adding motor imagery training under BCI control did not lead to additional improvement in the emotional sphere. Prospective studies with more severe baseline disorders and accounting for concomitant psychopharmacotherapy are needed.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>интерфейс «мозг–компьютер»</kwd><kwd>тревога</kwd><kwd>депрессия</kwd><kwd>инсульт</kwd><kwd>представление движения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>brain–computer interface</kwd><kwd>anxiety</kwd><kwd>depression</kwd><kwd>stroke</kwd><kwd>motor imagery</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено в рамках государственного задания Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации № 125022602910-2.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was conducted as part of the state assignment of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (No. 125022602910-2).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Архинчеева НЦ, Бальхаев ИМ, Шадапова АХ. 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