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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">r-n-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский неврологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian neurological journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2658-7947</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7192</issn><publisher><publisher-name>МИА</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/2658-7947-2025-30-6-47-55</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">r-n-j-777</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL RESEARCHES AND CASE REPORTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Преимущественно проксимальный моторный вариант хронической воспалительной демиелинизирующей полирадикулоневропатии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Predominantly proximal motor variant of chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7924-3405</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гришина</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grishina</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dgrishina82@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3956-6362</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Супонева</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Suponeva</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8070-7644</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федотова</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedotova</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3179-7668</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нужный</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nuzhnyi</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9093-344X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозова</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozova</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Российский центр неврологии и нейронаук»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Сenter of Neurology and Neurosciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>47</fpage><lpage>55</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гришина Д.А., Супонева Н.А., Федотова Е.Ю., Нужный Е.П., Морозова С.Н., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гришина Д.А., Супонева Н.А., Федотова Е.Ю., Нужный Е.П., Морозова С.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Grishina D.A., Suponeva N.A., Fedotova E.Y., Nuzhnyi E.P., Morozova S.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.r-n-j.com/jour/article/view/777">https://www.r-n-j.com/jour/article/view/777</self-uri><abstract><p>   Гетерогенность клинической и нейрофизиологической картины при хронической воспалительной демиелинизирующей полирадикулоневропатии (ХВДП), широкий спектр ХВДП-подобных заболеваний, а также отсутствие биомаркеров значительно затрудняют своевременную диагностику болезни. В статье дается подробное описание особенностей клинической, нейрофизиологической и нейровизуализационной картины преимущественно проксимального моторного варианта ХВДП, проанализированы причины изначально ошибочной диагностики первично-мышечного заболевания у пациентки.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   The heterogeneity of the clinical and neurophysiological presentation of chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy (CIDP), the wide spectrum of conditions mimicking CIDP, and the absence of specific biomarkers significantly complicate timely diagnosis. The article provides a detailed description of the clinical, neurophysiological, and neuroimaging features of predominantly proximal motor CIDP, as well as a review of the causes of initial misdiagnosis of a primary neuromuscular disease in the patient.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая воспалительная демиелинизирующая полирадикулоневропатия</kwd><kwd>нетипичный вариант</kwd><kwd>моторный вариант</kwd><kwd>миопатия</kwd><kwd>электронейромиография</kwd><kwd>МРТ сплетений</kwd><kwd>дифференциальный диагноз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy</kwd><kwd>CIDP</kwd><kwd>atypical variant</kwd><kwd>motor variant</kwd><kwd>myopathy</kwd><kwd>electroneuromyography</kwd><kwd>plexus MRI</kwd><kwd>differential diagnosis</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено без финансовой поддержки</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study had no sponsorship</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stino AM, Naddaf E, Dyck PJ, Dyck PJB. 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