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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">r-n-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский неврологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian neurological journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2658-7947</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7192</issn><publisher><publisher-name>МИА</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/2658-7947-2025-30-6-40-46</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">r-n-j-776</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL RESEARCHES AND CASE REPORTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Болезнь Фабри в практике невролога</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Fabry's disease in the practice of a neurologist</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0954-9270</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зыков</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zykov</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Краснодар; Сочи</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Krasnodar; Sochi</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mvz83@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2634-0419</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вельбик</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Velbik</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сочи</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sochi</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">velbik.iv@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5897-7594</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зыкова</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zykova</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сочи</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sochi</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mds2207@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4086-9255</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черкашин</surname><given-names>В. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cherkashin</surname><given-names>V. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">cherkashin.v.l@neurology.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Кубанский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России; ГБУЗ «Городская больница № 4 города Сочи» Министерства здравоохранения Краснодарского края</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kuban State Medical University; City Hospital No. 4 of Sochi</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Городская больница № 4 города Сочи» Министерства здравоохранения Краснодарского края</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Hospital No. 4 of Sochi</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Российский центр неврологии и нейронаук»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Center for Neurology and Neurosciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>40</fpage><lpage>46</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зыков М.В., Вельбик И.В., Зыкова Д.С., Черкашин В.Л., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зыков М.В., Вельбик И.В., Зыкова Д.С., Черкашин В.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zykov M.V., Velbik I.V., Zykova D.S., Cherkashin V.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.r-n-j.com/jour/article/view/776">https://www.r-n-j.com/jour/article/view/776</self-uri><abstract><p>   Представлено описание клинического наблюдения болезни Фабри (БФ). Это заболевание связано с дефицитом фермента α-галактозидазы А из-за мутации в гене GLA, которое приводит к накоплению гликосфинголипидов (Gb3 и Lyso-Gb3) в клетках почек, сердца, нервной системы и других органов. БФ наследуется по Х-сцепленному доминантному типу с неполной пенетрантностью у женщин. В России средний срок от появления симптомов до постановки диагноза достигает 20 лет. Ранняя диагностика БФ осложнена разнообразием и неспецифичностью проявлений, среди которых цереброваскулярные нарушения у молодых пациентов, что и наблюдалось в представленном наблюдении.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   This article describes a clinical case of Fabry disease (FD). This condition is associated with a defi ciency of the α-galactosidase A enzyme due to a mutation in the GLA gene, which leads to the accumulation of glycosphingolipids (Gb3 and Lyso-Gb3) in cells of the kidneys, heart, nervous system, and other organs. FD is inherited in an X-linked dominant pattern with incomplete penetrance in females. The average time from symptom onset to diagnosis reaches 20 years in the Russian Federation. Early diagnosis of FD is complicated by the diversity and nonspecifi city of its manifestations, including cerebrovascular accidents in young patients, as observed in this case.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>болезнь Фабри</kwd><kwd>клинический случай</kwd><kwd>лизосомальные болезни</kwd><kwd>альфа-галактозидаза</kwd><kwd>инсульт молодого возраста</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Fabry disease</kwd><kwd>clinical case</kwd><kwd>lysosomal diseases</kwd><kwd>alpha-galactosidase</kwd><kwd>stroke in young people</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено без финансовой поддержки</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study had no sponsorship</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nowicki M., Bazan-Socha S., Błażejewska-Hyżorek B., Kłopotowski M.M., Komar M., Kusztal M.A. A review and recommendations for oral chaperone therapy in adult patients with Fabry disease. 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