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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">r-n-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский неврологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian neurological journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2658-7947</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7192</issn><publisher><publisher-name>МИА</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/2658-7947-2025-30-6-21-28</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">r-n-j-774</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL RESEARCHES AND CASE REPORTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Состояние липидного обмена у пациентов с сосудистой миелопатией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lipid metabolism in patients with vascular myelopathy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6219-8855</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пономарев</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponomarev</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">grigoryponomarev@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6437-232X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Амелин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Amelin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5884-3110</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скоромец</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skoromets</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. академика И.П. Павлова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>21</fpage><lpage>28</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пономарев Г.В., Амелин А.В., Скоромец А.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пономарев Г.В., Амелин А.В., Скоромец А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ponomarev G.V., Amelin A.V., Skoromets A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.r-n-j.com/jour/article/view/774">https://www.r-n-j.com/jour/article/view/774</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>   Обоснование</title><p>   Обоснование. Сосудистая миелопатия (СМП) (инфаркт спинного мозга) остается диагностически сложным состоянием с высоким риском инвалидизации. Патогенетическая роль нарушений липидного обмена при данном состоянии остается малоизученной.</p></sec><sec><title>   Цель исследования</title><p>   Цель исследования: оценить лабораторные показатели липидного обмена и атерогенеза у пациентов с СМП, определить их возможную связь с периодом заболевания и функциональными исходами.</p></sec><sec><title>   Материал и методы</title><p>   Материал и методы. В одноцентровое сравнительное исследование включены 177 пациентов, разделенных на две группы: основную группу составили 77 пациентов с верифицированной СМП, в группу сравнения вошли 100 пациентов с несосудистыми миелопатиями. Всем участникам проводилось комплексное лабораторное обследование, включавшее определение липидного спектра (общий холестерин, триглицериды, ЛПНП, ЛПОНП, ЛПВП), липопротеина(а) и адипонектина. Функциональный исход на момент завершения периода наблюдения оценивали с использованием модифицированной шкалы Рэнкина.</p></sec><sec><title>   Результаты</title><p>   Результаты. У пациентов с инфарктом спинного мозга выявлен статистически значимый атерогенный профиль: повышение уровня триглицеридов (1,66 [1,15;2,54] при 1,22 [0,90; 1,58] ммоль/л в группе сравнения, p &lt; 0,0001), ЛПОНП (0,94 [0,60; 1,50] и 0,70 [0,47; 0,78] ммоль/л соответственно, p &lt; 0,0001) и липопротеина(а) (0,48 [0,32; 0,60] и 0,10 [0,05; 0,17] г/л соответственно, p &lt; 0,0001) при снижении ЛПВП (1,32 ± 0,34 при 1,54 ± 0,33 ммоль/л в группе сравнения, p &lt; 0,0001) и адипонектина (1,63 [1,51; 1,87] и 2,04 [1,93; 2,20] пг/мл соответственно, p &lt; 0,0001). Статистически значимых различий в изучаемых параметрах между подгруппами с благоприятным и неблагоприятным функциональным исходом, а также в подгруппах по длительности сосудистой миелопатии не обнаружено.</p></sec><sec><title>   Заключение</title><p>   Заключение. Результаты исследования свидетельствуют о наличии выраженного атерогенного профиля у пациентов с СМП. Хотя прямая корреляция между выявленными изменениями и функциональными исходами не достигла статистической значимости, полученные данные подчеркивают потенциальную роль липидных нарушений в патогенезе инфаркта спинного мозга. Эти результаты указывают на необходимость включения расширенного липидного профиля в алгоритм обследования данной категории пациентов для совершенствования подходов к диагностике и вторичной профилактике.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>   Background</title><p>   Background. Vascular myelopathy (spinal cord infarct) remains a diagnostically challenging condition with a high risk of disability. The pathogenetic role of lipid metabolism disorders in this condition remains poorly understood.</p><p>   The aim of the study was to evaluate laboratory parameters of lipid metabolism and atherogenesis in patients with vascular myelopathy and to determine their possible relationship with the period of the disease and functional outcomes.</p></sec><sec><title>   Material and methods</title><p>   Material and methods. A single-center comparative study included 177 patients divided into two groups: the main group included 77 patients with confi rmed spinal cord infarct, the comparison group included 100 patients with non-vascular myelopathies. All participants underwent comprehensive laboratory testing, including lipid profile (total cholesterol, triglycerides, LDL, VLDL, HDL), lipoprotein(a) and adiponectin. Functional outcome at the end of the follow-up period was assessed using the modified Rankin Scale.</p></sec><sec><title>   Results</title><p>   Results. Patients in the main group showed a statistically signifi cant atherogenic profile: elevated triglycerides (1.66 [1.15; 2.54] vs 1.22 [0.90; 1.58] mmol/L, p &lt; 0.0001), VLDL (0.94 [0.60; 1.50] vs 0.70 [0.47; 0.78] mmol/L, p &lt; 0.0001) and lipoprotein(a) (0.48 [0.32; 0.60] vs 0.10 [0.05; 0.17] g/L, p &lt; 0.0001), along with decreased HDL (1.32 ± 0.34 vs 1.54 ± 0.33 mmol/L, p &lt; 0.0001) and adiponectin (1.63 [1.51; 1.87] vs 2.04 [1.93; 2.20] pg/mL, p &lt; 0.0001). No statistically signifi cant differences in the studied parameters were found between subgroups with favorable and unfavorable functional outcomes, as well as in subgroups based on the duration of vascular myelopathy.</p></sec><sec><title>   Conclusion</title><p>   Conclusion. The results of the study indicate the presence of a pronounced atherogenic profile in patients with vascular myelopathy. Although a direct correlation between the identified changes and functional outcomes did not reach statistical signifi cance, the data obtained highlight the potential role of lipid disorders in the pathogenesis of spinal cord infarction. These results indicate the need to include an extended lipid profi le in the diagnostic algorithm of this patient’s category to improve diagnosis and secondary prevention approaches.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сосудистая миелопатия</kwd><kwd>инфаркт спинного мозга</kwd><kwd>дислипидемия</kwd><kwd>атерогенез</kwd><kwd>биомаркеры</kwd><kwd>липопротеин(а)</kwd><kwd>адипонектин</kwd><kwd>функциональный исход</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>vascular myelopathy</kwd><kwd>spinal cord infarct</kwd><kwd>dyslipidemia</kwd><kwd>atherogenesis</kwd><kwd>biomarkers</kwd><kwd>lipoprotein(a)</kwd><kwd>adiponectin</kwd><kwd>functional outcome</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено без финансовой поддержки</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study had no sponsorship</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пономарев ГВ, Агафонов АО, Бариляк НЛ, Амелин АВ, Скоромец АА. 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