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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">r-n-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский неврологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian neurological journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2658-7947</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7192</issn><publisher><publisher-name>МИА</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/2658-7947-2025-30-5-33-39</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">r-n-j-757</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL RESEARCHES AND CASE REPORTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Механическая тромбэктомия при окклюзии базилярной артерии: клиническое наблюдение успешной реваскуляризации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Mechanical thrombectomy for basilar artery occlusion: a case report of successful revascularization</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6603-2425</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Варна.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Varna.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9833-2702</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Димитрова-Кирилова</surname><given-names>В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dimitrova-Kirilovа</surname><given-names>V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Варна.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Varna</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1460-5958</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Василев</surname><given-names>М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilev</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Варна.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Varna.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7457-2675</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дренски</surname><given-names>Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drenski</surname><given-names>T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Варна.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Varna.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9908-6355</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тодоров</surname><given-names>Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Todorov</surname><given-names>G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Варна.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Varna.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9898-3962</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цалта-Младенов</surname><given-names>М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsalta-Mladenov</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Варна.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Varna.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">MihaelTsalta@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1156-9724</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андонова</surname><given-names>С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andonova</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Варна.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Varna.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра неврологии и нейронаук, Медицинский факультет, Медицинский университет «Проф. д-р Параскев Стоянов»; Кафедра оптометрии и профессиональных заболеваний, Факультет общественного здравоохранения, Медицинский университет «Проф. д-р Параскев Стоянов»</institution><country>Болгария</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Neurology and Neuroscience, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University “Prof. Paraskev Stoyanov”; Department of Optometry and Occupational Diseases, Faculty of Public Health, Medical University “Prof. Paraskev Stoyanov”</institution><country>Bulgaria</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра оптометрии и профессиональных заболеваний, Факультет общественного здравоохранения, Медицинский университет «Проф. д-р Параскев Стоянов»; Кафедра диагностической визуализации, интервенционной радиологии и радиотерапии, Медицинский факультет, Медицинский университет «Проф. д-р Параскев Стоянов»</institution><country>Болгария</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Optometry and Occupational Diseases, Faculty of Public Health, Medical University “Prof. Paraskev Stoyanov”; Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Interventional Radiology and Radiotherapy, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University “Prof. Paraskev Stoyanov”</institution><country>Bulgaria</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Вторая клиника неврологии с отделением интенсивной терапии и инсультным блоком, Университетская больница «Св. Марина»; Центр интервенционной радиологии, Клиника лучевой диагностики, Университетская больница «Св. Марина»</institution><country>Болгария</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Second Clinic of Neurology with ICU and Stroke unit, University Hospital “St. Marina”; Interventional radiology center, Imaging diagnostics clinic, University Hospital “St. Marina”</institution><country>Bulgaria</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>33</fpage><lpage>39</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Иванова Н., Димитрова-Кирилова В., Василев М., Дренски Т., Тодоров Г., Цалта-Младенов М., Андонова С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Иванова Н., Димитрова-Кирилова В., Василев М., Дренски Т., Тодоров Г., Цалта-Младенов М., Андонова С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ivanova N., Dimitrova-Kirilovа V., Vasilev M., Drenski T., Todorov G., Tsalta-Mladenov M., Andonova S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.r-n-j.com/jour/article/view/757">https://www.r-n-j.com/jour/article/view/757</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение: Окклюзия базилярной артерии (ОБА) является редкой, но жизнеугрожающей формой острого ишемического инсульта (ОИИ), сопровождающейся высокой заболеваемостью и летальностью. Хотя механическая тромбэктомия (МТ) признана стандартом лечения при окклюзиях магистральных артерий переднего cосудистого бассейна, ее роль при инсультах в бассейне задней циркуляции остается менее определенной. Настоящее клиническое наблюдение иллюстрирует эффективность прямой МТ при ОБА в ситуации противопоказаний к системному тромболизису.</p></sec><sec><title>Клиническое наблюдение</title><p>Клиническое наблюдение. 38-летняя пациентка поступила в состоянии внезапно возникшей комы с квадриплегией. Нейровизуализация выявила полную окклюзию средней трети базилярной артерии с отсутствием контрастного наполнения ее краниального сегмента. Ввиду противопоказаний к внутривенному тромболизису было проведено неотложное эндоваскулярное вмешательство. Выполнена прямая МТ с использованием аспирационного катетера и стент-ретривера, что привело к полной реканализации (TICI 3). Отмечено быстрое восстановление, включая самостоятельное дыхание и сознание. Пациентка была выписана с легкими остаточными проявлениями в виде мозжечкового синдрома.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Представленный случай подтверждает нарастающий объем данных о том, что прямая механическая тромбэктомия является безопасным и эффективным методом лечения инсультов в заднем сосудистом бассейне, включая ОБА, особенно при невозможности проведения системного тромболизиса. Своевременная диагностика, использование современных методов нейровизуализации и быстрое эндоваскулярное вмешательство имеют решающее значение для достижения благоприятных исходов в этой группе высокого риска.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Basilar artery occlusion (BAO) is a rare but life-threatening form of acute ischemic stroke (AIS) associated with high morbidity and mortality. While mechanical thrombectomy (MT) is established as the standard of care for large vessel occlusion (LVO) in the anterior circulation, its role in posterior circulation strokes is less clearly defined. This case report illustrates the effectiveness of direct MT in BAO management when intravenous thrombolysis is contraindicated.</p></sec><sec><title>Case presentation</title><p>Case presentation: A 38-year-old female presented with sudden-onset coma and quadriplegia. Neuroimaging revealed complete occlusion of the middle third of the basilar artery with absent contrast filling in its cranial segment. Due to contraindications to intravenous thrombolysis, the patient underwent urgent endovascular treatment. Direct MT was performed using an aspiration catheter and a stent retriever, resulting in full recanalization (TICI 3). The patient showed early neurological recovery, including restoration of spontaneous breathing and consciousness. She was discharged with only mild residual deficits, specifically a neocerebellar syndrome.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. This case supports the growing evidence that direct mechanical thrombectomy is a safe and eff ective therapeutic option for posterior circulation strokes such as BAO, especially when systemic thrombolysis is contraindicated. Timely diagnosis, advanced neuroimaging, and rapid endovascular intervention remain crucial for achieving favorable outcomes in this high-risk population.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>окклюзия базилярной артерии</kwd><kwd>окклюзия магистральных сосудов</kwd><kwd>инсульт в бассейне задней циркуляции</kwd><kwd>острый ишемический инсульт</kwd><kwd>механическая тромбэктомия</kwd><kwd>эндоваскулярное лечение</kwd><kwd>тромбэктомия</kwd><kwd>реканализация TICI</kwd><kwd>реперфузионная терапия</kwd><kwd>функциональный исход</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Basilar Artery Occlusion</kwd><kwd>Large vessel occlusion</kwd><kwd>Posterior Circulation Stroke</kwd><kwd>Acute ischemic stroke</kwd><kwd>Mechanical Thrombectomy</kwd><kwd>Endovascular treatment</kwd><kwd>Thrombectomy</kwd><kwd>TICI Recanalization</kwd><kwd>Reperfusion Therapy</kwd><kwd>Functional Outcome</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Feigin V.L., Abate M.D., Abate Y.H., Abd ElHafeez S., AbdAllah F., Abdelalim A. et al. 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