r-n-jРоссийский неврологический журналRussian neurological journal2658-79472686-7192МИА10.30629/2658-7947-2020-25-2-22-27r-n-j-73Research ArticleОБЗОРЫREVIEWSЭтиология и патогенез паралича БеллаЕthiology and Pathogenesis of Вell’s Palsyhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6180-4403КлимкинА. В.KlimkinA. V.

Климкин Андрей Васильевич. — к.м.н., и.о. руководителя отдела функциональных и лучевых методов диагностики

Санкт-Петербург

St. Petersburg

klinkinpark@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8927-3176СкрипченкоН. В.SkripchenkoN. V.

Санкт-Петербург

St. Petersburg

snv@niidi.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0448-7402ВойтенковВ. Б.VoitenkovV. B.

Санкт-Петербург

St. Petersburg

vlad203@inbox.ruБедоваМ. А.BedovaM. A.

Санкт-Петербург

St. Petersburg

dr.bedova@yandex.ruДетский научно-клинический центр инфекционных болезней ФМБА РоссииРоссияScientific research institute of children’s infectionsRussian FederationДетский научно-клинический центр инфекционных болезней ФМБА России; Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский педиатрический университет Минздрава РоссииРоссияScientific research institute of children’s infections; Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical UniversityRussian Federation2020220720202522227Copyright © Климкин А.В., Скрипченко Н.В., Войтенков В.Б., Бедова М.А., 20202020Климкин А.В., Скрипченко Н.В., Войтенков В.Б., Бедова М.А.Klimkin A.V., Skripchenko N.V., Voitenkov V.B., Bedova M.A.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.r-n-j.com/jour/article/view/73

Паралич Белла (ПБ) является наиболее распространенной невропатией и составляет 11,5–53,3 случая на 100 000 человек в год. Диагностика и быстрое определение причины заболевания являются ключевыми для лечения. В статье дается обзор литературы по основным гипотезам причин возникновения ПБ: анатомические факторы, вирусная инфекция и иммунологический фактор.

Bell palsy (BP) is the most common neuropathy and accounts for 11.5–53.3 cases per 100,000 people a year. Diagnosis and early identification of the cause of the disease are crucial for successful treatment. The article provides a literature review on the main hypotheses of the main BP causes: anatomical factors, viral infection and immunological factor.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.