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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">r-n-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский неврологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian neurological journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2658-7947</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7192</issn><publisher><publisher-name>МИА</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/2658-7947-2025-30-4-38-43</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">r-n-j-728</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL RESEARCHES AND CASE REPORTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сочетание наследственной оптической невропатии Лебера и рассеянного склероза</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Combination of Leber’s Hereditary Optic Neuropathy and Multiple Sclerosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7149-726X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прохоров</surname><given-names>Д. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prokhorov</surname><given-names>D. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dm_prokhorov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8039-9194</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Набиев</surname><given-names>Ш. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nabiev</surname><given-names>Sh. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жетишев</surname><given-names>Р. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhetishev</surname><given-names>R. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9621-3411</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жетишева</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhetisheva</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нальчик, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nalchik, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7330-633X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воскресенская</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voskresenskaya</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">«Первый Московсктий государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России&#13;
(Сеченовский Университет)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России (Пироговский Университет); Федеральный центр мозга и нейротехнологий ФМБА России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Russian National Research Medical University named after N.I. Pirogova (Pirogov University); Federal Center of Brain Research and Neurotechnologies of the Federal Medical Biological Agency of Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Кабардино-Балкарский государственный университет им. Х.М. Бербекова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after H.M. Berbekov<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>38</fpage><lpage>43</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Прохоров Д.Е., Набиев Ш.Р., Жетишев Р.Р., Жетишева И.С., Воскресенская О.Н., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Прохоров Д.Е., Набиев Ш.Р., Жетишев Р.Р., Жетишева И.С., Воскресенская О.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Prokhorov D.E., Nabiev S.R., Zhetishev R.R., Zhetisheva I.S., Voskresenskaya O.N.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.r-n-j.com/jour/article/view/728">https://www.r-n-j.com/jour/article/view/728</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлено клиническое наблюдение сочетания наследственной оптической невропатии Лебера (НОНЛ) и рассеянного склероза (РС) у 19-летней пациентки. Начальные симптомы заболевания проявились в виде безболезненной потери зрения на правый глаз в течение двух недель. Через 2 месяца присоединилось нарушение зрения на левый глаз. МРТ головного мозга и спинного мозга выявило изменения, характерные для РС. При анализе цереброспинальной жидкости был выявлен олигоклональный интратекальный синтез антител (2-й тип синтеза). Несмотря на проведенную пульс-терапию метилпреднизолоном и высокообъемный плазмаферез, улучшения зрения не наблюдалось. Течение оптической невропатии было нетипичным для РС и была заподозрена наследственная оптическая невропатия Лебера (НОНЛ). Генетический анализ на мутацию m.11778G &gt; A в гене MT-ND4 подтвердил этот диагноз. Данное наблюдение демонстрирует необходимость дальнейшего изучения вопросов коморбидности РС с НОНЛ и, возможно, общих патофизиологических механизмов развития двух этих заболеваний.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In this article we present a clinical case of a combination of Leber’s hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON) and multiple sclerosis (MS) in a 19-year-old female patient. Initially disease manifested with painless vision loss in the right eye. Two weeks later, the patient experienced visual impairment in the second eye. MRI of the brain and spinal cord revealed lesions typical for MS. Laboratory examination revealed CSF oligoclonal bands (type 2 synthesis). Despite undergoing pulse therapy with methylprednisolone and plasma exchange, no improvement in vision was observed. The course of optic neuropathy was atypical for MS, leading to a suspicion of LHON. Genetic testing identifi ed the mutation m.11778G &gt; A in the MT-ND4 gene, confi rming the diagnosis. This case highlights the need for further investigation into the comorbidity of MS with LHON and the shared pathophysiological mechanisms underlying both diseases.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рассеянный склероз</kwd><kwd>наследственная оптическая невропатия Лебера</kwd><kwd>оптический неврит</kwd><kwd>митохондриальные наследственные заболевания</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>multiple sclerosis</kwd><kwd>Leber’s hereditary optic neuropathy</kwd><kwd>optic neuritis</kwd><kwd>mitochondrial hereditary diseases</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Землянушина С.М., Вашкулатова Э.А., Землянушин Л.С., Соколова А.А., Балагдашова Г.Т. Анализ клинического случая: наследственная оптическая нейропатия Лебера. 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