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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">r-n-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский неврологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian neurological journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2658-7947</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7192</issn><publisher><publisher-name>МИА</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/2658-7947-2025-30-4-18-21</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">r-n-j-725</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL RESEARCHES AND CASE REPORTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ заболеваемости миастенией в Республике Башкортостан за 2013–2022 гг.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of the incidence of myasthenia gravis in the Republic of Bashkortostan during 2013–2022</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6782-6064</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Берг</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Berg</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Уфа, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ufa, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">adel.basharova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1001-2024</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кутлубаев</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kutlubaev</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Уфа, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ufa, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mansur.kutlubaev@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Башкирский государственный медицинский университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Bashkir State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>18</fpage><lpage>21</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Берг А.В., Кутлубаев М.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Берг А.В., Кутлубаев М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Berg A.V., Kutlubaev M.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.r-n-j.com/jour/article/view/725">https://www.r-n-j.com/jour/article/view/725</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования — проанализировать динамику общей и первичной заболеваемости миастенией в Республике Башкортостан за 2003–2022 гг.Результаты. За анализируемый период показатели общей заболеваемости в Республике Башкортостан (РБ) миастенией составили около 13 случаев на 100 тыс. населения. Они были относительно стабильны, за исключением возрастной группы старше 60 лет, в которой произошел рост почти в 2 раза. Первичная заболеваемость характеризовалась существенными колебаниями, в среднем составляя 1,4 случая на 100 тыс. населения.Заключение. За период 2013–2022 гг. отмечен рост общей заболеваемости миастенией, вероятно, связанный с постарением населения и повышением выявляемости заболевания. Первичная заболеваемость была подвержена существенным колебаниям, которые были в большей степени связаны с факторами организационного характера.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study was to analyze the dynamics of the incidence and prevalence of myasthenia gravis in the Republic of Bashkortostan over the period 2003–2022.Results. During the analyzed period, the prevalence of myasthenia gravis in the Republic of Bashkortostan was approximately 13 cases per 100,000 population. It was relatively stable over time, except for the group of patients over 60 years of age, which demonstrated a nearly 2-fold increase. The incidence rate showed signifi cant fl uctuations, with an average of 1.4 cases per 100,000 population.Conclusion. Over the period 2013–2022, there was an increase in the prevalence of myasthenia, which is likely due to an aging population and an increased detection rate. The incidence was subject to signifi cant fl uctuations, which were largely related to organizational factors.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>миастения</kwd><kwd>эпидемиология</kwd><kwd>заболеваемость</kwd><kwd>нервно-мышечные болезни</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>myasthenia</kwd><kwd>epidemiology</kwd><kwd>incidence</kwd><kwd>neuromuscular diseases</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dresser L, Wlodarski R, Rezania K, Soliven B. Myasthenia Gravis: Epidemiology, Pathophysiology and Clinical Manifestations. J Clin Med. 2021 May 21;10(11):2235. doi: 10.3390/jcm10112235</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dresser L, Wlodarski R, Rezania K, Soliven B. Myasthenia Gravis: Epidemiology, Pathophysiology and Clinical Manifestations. 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