r-n-jРоссийский неврологический журналRussian neurological journal2658-79472686-7192МИА10.30629/2658-7947-2025-30-2-4-12r-n-j-680Research ArticleОБЗОРЫREVIEWSМетоды нейромиостимуляции при нейрогенной дисфагииNeuromyostimulation methods for treatment of neurogenic dysphagiahttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6889-5363ЗайцевскаяС. А.ZaytsevskayaS. A.

Москва

Moscow

sona-zait@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8671-5861ЛюкмановР. Х.LyukmanovR. Kh.

Москва

Moscow

xarisovich@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0009-0003-1483-2115ЛогиноваН. Б.LoginovaN. B.

Москва

Moscow

loginova.n.b@neurology.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8652-2947ПанинаА. А.PaninaA. A.

Москва

Moscow

nastena.panina.98@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7608-2255БердниковичЕ. С.BerdnikovichE. S.

Москва

Moscow

berdnickovitch.elena@yandex.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3956-6362СупоневаН. А.SuponevaN. A.

Москва

Moscow

suponeva@neurology.ruНаучный центр неврологииРоссияScientific Center of NeurologyRussian Federation202510062025302412Copyright © Зайцевская С.А., Люкманов Р.Х., Логинова Н.Б., Панина А.А., Бердникович Е.С., Супонева Н.А., 20252025Зайцевская С.А., Люкманов Р.Х., Логинова Н.Б., Панина А.А., Бердникович Е.С., Супонева Н.А.Zaytsevskaya S.A., Lyukmanov R.K., Loginova N.B., Panina A.A., Berdnikovich E.S., Suponeva N.A.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.r-n-j.com/jour/article/view/680

Расстройство акта глотания, или дисфагия — часто встречающееся осложнение различных неврологических заболеваний. Нарушение физиологического процесса акта глотания сопровождается риском развития жизнеугрожающих осложнений, таких как аспирационная пневмония и обструкция дыхательных путей, что обусловливает необходимость разработки эффективных методов лечения нейрогенной дисфагии. Комплексный персонифицированный подход считается наиболее перспективной стратегией терапии. Методы центральной и периферической нейростимуляции должны быть неотъемлемой частью многокомпонентного протокола ведения пациентов. Требуется дальнейшее проведение исследований по оценке совокупной эффективности, переносимости и безопасности методов нейростимуляции с целью разработки стандартизированных рекомендаций по лечению нейрогенной дисфагии.

Swallowing disorder, or dysphagia, is a common complication of various neurological disorders. Impairment of the swallowing process is accompanied by the risk of life-threatening complications, such as aspiration pneumonia and airway obstruction. A comprehensive personalized approach is considered to be the most promising therapeutic strategy. It has been shown that noninvasive neurostimulation therapies of central and peripheral nervous system should be an integral part of a multicomponent treatment protocol of neurogenic dysphagia. Further studies are required to expand our knowledge of the combined effectiveness, tolerability and safety of neurostimulation methods in order to develop standardized guidelines for the treatment of neurogenic dysphagia.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.