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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">r-n-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский неврологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian neurological journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2658-7947</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7192</issn><publisher><publisher-name>МИА</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/2658-7947-2025-30-1-34-39</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">r-n-j-663</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL RESEARCHES AND CASE REPORTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Приобретенная невильсоновская гепатоцеребральная дегенерация</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acquired non-Wilsonian hepatocerebral degeneration</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8988-3011</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Литвиненко</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Litvinenko</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5006-8394</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дынин</surname><given-names>П. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dynin</surname><given-names>P. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pavdynin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6806-8115</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рубан</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ruban</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4723-802X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Емелин</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Emelin</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6092-0659</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Красаков</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krasakov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3109-8795</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лобзин</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lobzin</surname><given-names>V. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4163-1701</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шерматюк</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shermatyuk</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9069-0960</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котова</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotova</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5881-2242</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цыган</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsygan</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7314-7711</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Одинак</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Odinak</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Военно-медицинская академия им. С.М. Кирова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Military Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>34</fpage><lpage>39</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Литвиненко И.В., Дынин П.С., Рубан А.В., Емелин А.Ю., Красаков И.В., Лобзин В.Ю., Шерматюк Е.И., Котова Ю.А., Цыган Н.В., Одинак М.М., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Литвиненко И.В., Дынин П.С., Рубан А.В., Емелин А.Ю., Красаков И.В., Лобзин В.Ю., Шерматюк Е.И., Котова Ю.А., Цыган Н.В., Одинак М.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Litvinenko I.V., Dynin P.S., Ruban A.V., Emelin A.Y., Krasakov I.V., Lobzin V.Y., Shermatyuk E.I., Kotova Y.A., Tsygan N.V., Odinak M.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.r-n-j.com/jour/article/view/663">https://www.r-n-j.com/jour/article/view/663</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: проанализировать клинические особенности невильсоновской гепатоцеребральной дегенерации.Материал и методы. Проведены систематизация и анализ данных отечественной и зарубежной литературы по патогенезу, клинике, диагностике и лечению редкого варианта хронической энцефалопатии на фоне нарушения обмена веществ — невильсоновской гепатоцеребральной дегенерации.Результаты. Представлено собственное клиническое наблюдение. Перечислены основные аспекты патогенеза и факторы риска. Систематизированы состояния и заболевания, с которыми необходимо проводить дифференциальную диагностику при подозрении на гепатоцеребральную дегенерацию: болезнь Вильсона-Коновалова, невильсоновская гепатоцеребральная дегенерация, ассоциированная с нарушением обмена азотистых оснований, хронической интоксикацией марганцем.Заключение. В силу редкой встречаемости и неспецифических клинических проявлений, доступность сведений о патогенезе, клинике, дифференциальной диагностике и лечении гепатоцеребральной дегенерации различной этиологии остается невысокой. Совершенствование дифференцированного выбора специалистом методов диагностики, в частности магнитно-резонансной томографии, лабораторных способов оценки метаболических нарушений, а также вариантов генодиагностики способствуют улучшению выявления и дифференцирования данных состояний.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: analysis of clinical features of non-Wilsonian hepatocerebral degeneration.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods: a systematization and analysis of data from domestic and foreign literature on the pathogenesis, clinical picture, diagnosis and treatment of a rare variant of chronic encephalopathy against the background of metabolic disorders — non-Wilsonian hepatocerebral degeneration were carried out.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Our own clinical observation is presented. The main aspects of pathogenesis and risk factors are listed. The conditions and diseases that require differential diagnostics in case of suspected hepatocerebral degeneration are systematized: Wilson-Konovalov disease, non-Wilsonian hepatocerebral degeneration associated with nitrogenous base metabolism disorder, chronic manganese intoxication.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Due to the rare occurrence and non-specific clinical manifestations, the availability of information on the pathogenesis, clinical picture, differential diagnostics and treatment of hepatocerebral degeneration of various etiologies remains low. Improvement of the differentiated choice of diagnostic methods by a specialist, in particular magnetic resonance imaging, laboratory methods for assessing metabolic disorders, as well as gene diagnostics options contribute to the improvement of detection and differentiation of these conditions.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>невильсоновская гепатоцеребральная дегенерация</kwd><kwd>экстрапирамидная система</kwd><kwd>марганец</kwd><kwd>аммиак</kwd><kwd>когнитивные нарушения</kwd><kwd>болезни накопления</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>non-Wilsonian hepatocerebral degeneration</kwd><kwd>extrapyramidal system</kwd><kwd>manganese</kwd><kwd>ammonia</kwd><kwd>cognitive impairment</kwd><kwd>storage diseases</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shin H.W., Park H.K. Recent Updates on Acquired Hepatocerebral Degeneration. 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