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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">r-n-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский неврологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian neurological journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2658-7947</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7192</issn><publisher><publisher-name>МИА</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/2658-7947-2025-30-1-25-33</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">r-n-j-662</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL RESEARCHES AND CASE REPORTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Компетентностная активность врачей в аспекте управления факторами риска ишемического инсульта</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Competence activity of physiciances in the aspect of managing ischemic stroke risk factors</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3085-7729</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голощапов-Аксенов</surname><given-names>Р. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goloshchapov-Aksenov</surname><given-names>R. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">goloschapovaksenovr@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7274-0276</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колединский</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koledinsky</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kard.gkb79@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4239-5314</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кумышев</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kumyshev</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anzor.kumyshev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5011-0144</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макарян</surname><given-names>Э. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makaryan</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">emakaryan@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8603-5494</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галстян</surname><given-names>К. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galstyan</surname><given-names>K. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">skp63@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9134-7189</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рукодайный</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rukodaynyy</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">orukodaynyy@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6529-372X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кича</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kicha</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">d_kicha@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ООО «ЦСМ МЕДИКА»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">LLC “FMC MEDIKA”<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>25</fpage><lpage>33</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Голощапов-Аксенов Р.С., Колединский А.Г., Кумышев А.Н., Макарян Э.А., Галстян К.П., Рукодайный О.В., Кича Д.И., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Голощапов-Аксенов Р.С., Колединский А.Г., Кумышев А.Н., Макарян Э.А., Галстян К.П., Рукодайный О.В., Кича Д.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Goloshchapov-Aksenov R.S., Koledinsky A.G., Kumyshev A.N., Makaryan E.A., Galstyan K.P., Rukodaynyy O.V., Kicha D.I.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.r-n-j.com/jour/article/view/662">https://www.r-n-j.com/jour/article/view/662</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Компетенции врачей являются клинико-организационной основой управления стабильным течением хронических сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний (ССЗ) в аспекте выявления факторов риска и профилактики осложнений, включая социально значимый ишемический инсульт (ИИ).Цель исследования. Исследовать компетентностную активность врачей различных специальностей на этапе первичной медико-санитарной помощи в аспекте выявления факторов риска ИИ.Материал и методы. Выполнено ретроспективное, многоцентровое, анонимное исследование в период 2021–2024 гг. Объекты исследования: врачи (n = 165) хирургических (n = 79) и терапевтических (n = 86) специальностей; пациенты (n = 2145). Выполнена выкопировка данных первичной консультации из электронных медицинских карт пациентов. Компетентностную активность врачей оценивали при выполнении врачами медико-социальных процессов: исследование артериального давления (АД) на одном/двух плечах, частоты и ритма пульса, индекса массы тела (ИМТ), частоты никтурии и отеков нижних конечностей, семейного и персонального анамнеза ССЗ, приверженности пациентов лекарственной терапии и участие в консультации члена семьи. Применена методика бальной оценки компетентностной активности врачей: высокая степень (7 баллов) – врачи исследуют все медико-социальные процессы; средняя (3–7 баллов) — врачи исследуют только АД на одном плече, частоту и ритм пульса, отеки нижних конечностей, семейный и персональный анамнез ССЗ, низкая (менее 3 баллов) — все остальные случаи. Методы исследования: контент-анализ, статистический, сравнительный, математический, экспертный анализ.Результаты. При выявлении факторов риска ИИ высокая степень компетентностной активности установлена у 1,8% врачей — у 2,5% хирургических и 1,1% терапевтических специальностей (р = 0,09), средняя степень у 41,2% врачей — 20,3% хирургических и 48,8% терапевтических специальностей (р = 0,025), низкая степень у 57,0% врачей — 77,2% хирургических и 38,4% терапевтических специальностей (р = 0,02).Заключение. В исследовании установлена преимущественно средняя и низкая степень компетентностной активности врачей при выявлении факторов риска ИИ, которая оценена организационным фактором риска сердечно-сосудистых осложнений. Непрерывное медицинское образование и наставничество может способствовать развитию компетентностной активности врачей на основе индуцированной мотивации к квалификационному профессиональному совершенствованию.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. The competencies of physicians are the clinical and organizational basis for managing the stable course of chronic cardiovascular diseases (CVD) in terms of identifying risk factors and preventing complications, including socially significant ischemic stroke (IS).Purpose of the research: to research the competence-based activity of physicians of various specialties at the primary health care level in terms of identifying risk factors for IS.Material and methods: a retrospective, multicenter, anonymous research was in 2021-2024. Objects: physicians (n = 165) of surgical (n = 79) and therapeutic (n = 86) specialties; patients (n = 2145). The big data of the initial consultation were copied from the electronic medical records of patients. The competence activity of physicians was assessed based on the performance of medical social processes: examination of blood pressure (BP) on one/both shoulders, pulse rate and rhythm, body mass index (BMI), frequency of nocturia and lower limb edema, family and personal history of CVD, patient adherence to drug therapy and participation in consultation of a family member. The author's method of scoring the competence activity of physicians was applied: high degree (7 points) - physicians examine all medical social processes; average (3–7 points) — physicians examine only blood pressure in one shoulder, pulse rate and rhythm, swelling of the lower extremities, family and personal history of cardiovascular disease, low (&lt;3 points) — all other cases. Research methods: content analysis, statistical, comparative analysis, mathematical, expert.Results: in identifying risk factors for IS, a high degree of competence activity was found in 1.8% of physicians — 2.5% of surgical and 1.1% of therapeutic specialties (p = 0.09), an average degree in 41.2% of physicians — 20.3% of surgical and 48.8% of therapeutic specialties (p = 0.025), a low degree in 57.0% of physicians — 77.2% of surgical and 38.4% of therapeutic specialties (p = 0.02).Conclusion: the research established mainly an average and low levels of physicians’ competence activity in identifying risk factors for IS, which may explain the persistent negative epidemiological trends in CVD. Continuous medical education and mentoring can contribute to the development of physicians’ competence activity based on induced motivation for professional development.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ишемический инсульт</kwd><kwd>компетенции</kwd><kwd>индуцированная мотивация</kwd><kwd>приверженность</kwd><kwd>врачи</kwd><kwd>первичная медико-санитарная помощь</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ischemic stroke</kwd><kwd>competencies</kwd><kwd>induced motivation</kwd><kwd>commitment</kwd><kwd>physicians</kwd><kwd>primary health care</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">British Heart Foundation. 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