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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">r-n-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский неврологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian neurological journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2658-7947</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7192</issn><publisher><publisher-name>МИА</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/2658-7947-2024-29-6-27-34</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">r-n-j-634</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL RESEARCHES AND CASE REPORTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Валидация русскоязычной версии Мультидоменной шкалы функциональных нарушений при боковом амиотрофическом склерозе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Validation of Russian version of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Impairment Multidomain Scale</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9352-5783</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Первушина</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pervushina</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ufa</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ekaterina-pervushina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1001-2024</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кутлубаев</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kutlubaev</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ufa</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mansur.kutlubaev@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6254-6814</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смакова</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smakova</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ufa</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">smakova2010@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Башкирский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Bashkir State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт биохимии и генетики Уфимского федерального исследовательского центра РАН<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics of Ufa Federal Scientifi c Center<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>27</fpage><lpage>34</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Первушина Е.В., Кутлубаев М.А., Смакова Л.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Первушина Е.В., Кутлубаев М.А., Смакова Л.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pervushina E.V., Kutlubaev M.A., Smakova L.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.r-n-j.com/jour/article/view/634">https://www.r-n-j.com/jour/article/view/634</self-uri><abstract><p>Двигательные нарушения, а также бульбарные и дыхательные расстройства являются основными проявлениями бокового амиотрофического склероза (БАС). Темпы нарастания названных симптомов отражают степень прогрессирования заболевания.Цель: провести анализ надежности русскоязычного варианта «Мультидоменной шкалы функциональных нарушений при БАС» (ALS Impairment Multi-Domain Scale (AIMS)).Материал и методы. Исследование проведено на выборке в 50 человек с подтвержденным диагнозом БАС. Проанализирована надежность шкалы AIMS: рассчитана ее внутренняя согласованность, а также ретес товая и межэкспертная надежность, а также конвергентная валидность по отношению к результатам Шкалы функционального состояния при БАС (ALS Functional Rating Scale — Revised (ALSFRS-R)).Результаты. Шкала AIMS продемонстрировала отличную внутреннюю согласованность, а также высокую ретестовую и межэкспертную надежность, и конвергентную валидность. У шкалы AIMS отмечался меньший эффект «потолка» и эффект «дна», чем у шкалы ALSFRS-R.Заключение. Русскоязычная версия AIMS является надежным инструментом для оценки тяжести неврологического дефицита пациентов с БАС и для оценки темпов прогрессирования болезни.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Motor impairment, bulbar palsy and respiratory insufficiency represent main presentation of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). The rate of symptom worsening reflects progression of the disease.The objective: to analyze the reliability of the Russian-language version of the “ALS Impairment Multi-Domain Scale” (AIMS).Material and methods. The study was conducted on a sample of 50 people with ALS. The reliability of the scale was analyzed, including internal consistency, retest and inter-expert reliability, and convergent validity in relation to ALS Functional Rating Scale — Revised (ALSFRS-R).Results. AIMS has demonstrated excellent internal consistency, high retest and inter-expert reliability, and convergent validity. Compared with the ALSFRS-R, AIMS had smaller ceiling and floor effects.Conclusion. The Russian-language version of AIMS is a reliable tool for the evaluation of severity of neurological deficit in patients with ALS and for the assessment of the disease progression rate.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>боковой амиотрофический склероз</kwd><kwd>оценка</kwd><kwd>неврологический статус</kwd><kwd>шкалы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>amyotrophic lateral sclerosis</kwd><kwd>assessment</kwd><kwd>neurological status</kwd><kwd>scales</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Работа выполнена за счет средств Программы стратегического академического лидерства Башкирского государственного медицинского университета (ПРИОРИТЕТ-2030).</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>This work was supported by the Bashkir State Medical University Strategic Academic Leadership Program (PRIORITY-2030).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nguyen L. 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