r-n-jРоссийский неврологический журналRussian neurological journal2658-79472686-7192МИА10.30629/2658-7947-2024-29-6-20-26r-n-j-633Research ArticleОБЗОРЫREVIEWSОстрая моторная аксональная невропатия: особенности диагностики, лечения и реабилитацииAcute motor axonal neuropathy: features of diagnosis, treatment and rehabilitationhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0448-7402ВойтенковВ. Б.VoitenkovV. B.

Санкт-Петербург

Москва

St. Petersburg

Moscow

vlad203@inbox.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1838-9304СамойловаИ. Г.SamojlovaI. G.

Санкт-Петербург

St. Petersburg

niidi@niidi.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8789-4750СкрипченкоЕ. Ю.SkripchenkoE. Yu.

Санкт-Петербург

St. Petersburg

wwave@yandex.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5839-1433ЧеркашинаИ. В.CherkashinaI. V.

Санкт-Петербург

St. Petersburg

niidi@niidi.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6180-4403КлимкинА. В.KlimkinA. V.

Санкт-Петербург

St. Petersburg

klinkinpark@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8924-5300ИриковаМ. А.IrikovaM. A.

Санкт-Петербург

St. Petersburg

dr.bedova@yandex.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2128-0737ВербенкоП. С.VerbenkoP. S.

Санкт-Петербург

St. Petersburg

verbenkops@mail.ruДетский научно-клинический центр инфекционных болезней Федерального медико-биологического агентства; Академия постдипломного образования Федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения «Федеральный научно-клинический центр специализированных видов медицинской помощи и медицинских технологий Федерального медико-биологического агентства»РоссияPediatric Research and Clinical Center for Infectious Diseases; Academy of postgraduate education under FSBU FSCC of FMBA of RussiaRussian FederationДетский научно-клинический центр инфекционных болезней Федерального медико-биологического агентстваРоссияPediatric Research and Clinical Center for Infectious DiseasesRussian FederationДетский научно-клинический центр инфекционных болезней Федерального медико-биологического агентства; Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университетРоссияPediatric Research and Clinical Center for Infectious Diseases; St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical UniversityRussian FederationСанкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университетРоссияSt. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical UniversityRussian Federation2024270120252962026Copyright © Войтенков В.Б., Самойлова И.Г., Скрипченко Е.Ю., Черкашина И.В., Климкин А.В., Ирикова М.А., Вербенко П.С., 20252025Войтенков В.Б., Самойлова И.Г., Скрипченко Е.Ю., Черкашина И.В., Климкин А.В., Ирикова М.А., Вербенко П.С.Voitenkov V.B., Samojlova I.G., Skripchenko E.Y., Cherkashina I.V., Klimkin A.V., Irikova M.A., Verbenko P.S.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.r-n-j.com/jour/article/view/633

Острая аксональная моторная невропатия (ОМАН) — аксональный вариант синдрома Гийена-Барре, характеризующийся острым поражением двигательных волокон периферических нервов. В остром периоде терапия состоит из специфических и неспецифических методов лечения. К специфическим относятся операции высокообъемного программного плазмафереза и курсы высокодозной внутривенной иммунотерапии препаратами иммуноглобулинов G. Неспецифические методы заключаются в симптоматической терапии. В период реконвалесценции целесообразно более раннее назначение восстановительного лечения с привлечением мультидисциплинарной бригады специалистов.

Acute axonal motor neuropathy (AMAN) is an axonal variant of Guillain-Barré syndrome, characterized by acute damage of motor fibers of peripheral nerves. In the acute period, therapy involves the use of specific and nonspecific methods. Specific methods include operations of high-volume program plasmapheresis and courses of high-dose intravenous immunotherapy with immunoglobulin class G preparations. Nonspecific methods consist of symptomatic therapy. It is very important to start rehabilitation treatment with a multidisciplinary team of specialists as early as possible in the period of reconvalescence.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.