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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">r-n-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский неврологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian neurological journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2658-7947</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7192</issn><publisher><publisher-name>МИА</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/2658-7947-2024-29-5-62-72</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">r-n-j-624</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL RESEARCHES AND CASE REPORTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клиническая эффективность специализированного продукта для зондового питания с аргинином, цинком и антиоксидантами по сравнению со стандартным зондовым питанием в комплексном лечении пролежней: открытое рандомизированное исследование в параллельных группах с низким уровнем вмешательства в реальной практике</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical efficacy of specialized enteral tube feed with arginine, zinc and antioxidants compared with standard enteral feeds in complex pressure ulcers treatment: an open-label, real-world practice, low interventional randomized parallelgroup trial</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8821-2195</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Невзорова</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nevzorova</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1111-2441</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сидоров</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sidorov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nov62017@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3845-9496</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Устинова</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ustinova</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anst.ustinova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2732-3873</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новикова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет); Национальный научно-исследовательский институт общественного здоровья имени Н.А. Семашко<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University); N.A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет); Ярославский государственный медицинский университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University); Yaroslavl State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">Медицинский отдел Департамента специализированного питания компании «ООО «Нутриция » (Nutricia LLC)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Medical Department of the Department of Specialized Nutrition of Nutricia LLC<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>62</fpage><lpage>72</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Невзорова Д.В., Сидоров А.В., Морев А.В., Устинова А.И., Новикова Т.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Невзорова Д.В., Сидоров А.В., Морев А.В., Устинова А.И., Новикова Т.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nevzorova D.V., Sidorov A.V., Morev A.V., Ustinova A.I., Novikova T.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.r-n-j.com/jour/article/view/624">https://www.r-n-j.com/jour/article/view/624</self-uri><abstract><p>Использование специализированных питательных смесей, способствующих заживлению ран, сокращает сроки лечения пролежней, однако такие данные в отношении зондового питания ограничены.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проведена оценка эффективности специализированного продукта для зондового питания с аргинином, цинком и антиоксидантами (Нутризон Эдванст Кубизон, Нутриция) у госпитализированных пациентов с пролежнями в многоцентровом проспективном рандомизированном открытом исследовании в параллельных группах с участием 67 взрослых пациентов, перенесших инсульт или черепно-мозговую травму, со сформированными пролежнями 2–3-й стадии. Зондовое питание с использованием специализированного продукта (СпецП) сравнивалось со стандартным зондовым энтеральным питанием (СтдП).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. За 28 дней площадь пролежней в группе СпецП сократилась в среднем на 76,9%, а в группе СтдП — на 51,3%; разница составила 26% (95% доверительный интервал (ДИ) 5,9-45,3; p = 0,013). К концу исследования у большинства пациентов обеих групп было достигнуто уменьшение средней площади пролежней на 20% и более от исходной величины, при этом различие между группами было статистически не значимым (СпецП — 86,2%, СтдП — 69,2%; p &gt; 0,05). Изменение общего балла и составляющих шкалы PUSH© за 28 дней было значимым внутри обеих групп (p &lt; 0,001), однако между группами статистически не различалось. К концу исследования полное заживление пролежней произошло у 62% пациентов в группе СпецП и у 34,6% пациентов в группе СтдП (разница 27%, 95% ДИ 1,6- 56,5; p = 0,04). Среднее время полного заживления пролежней сократилось на 3,2 дня (СпецП — 21,3 дня против СтдП — 24,4 дня, 95% ДИ 1,4–4,9; p = 0,005).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Специализированное зондовое питание способствует более активному заживлению пролежней у госпитализированных пациентов по сравнению со стандартным зондовым питанием.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Specialised nutritional supplements that promote wound healing shorten the duration of pressure ulcer (PU) healing, but such data are limited in tube-fed patients.</p><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The effectiveness of a specialized enteral tube feed with arginine, zinc and antioxidants (Nutrison Advanced Cubison) in hospitalized patients with PUs was assessed in a multicenter, prospective, randomized, open-label, parallel-group study involving 67 adult patients with stroke or traumatic brain injury with stage 2–3 pressure ulcers. Tube feed using a specialized product (SpP) was compared with standard enteral tube feed (StdP).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Over 28 days, the PU area in the SpP group decreased by an average of 76.9% while in the StdP group by 51.3%; the difference was 26% (95% CI from 5.9% to 45.3%; p = 0.013). By the end of the trial, a decrease in the average PU area by 20% and more from the initial size occurred in most patients in both groups, while the difference between the groups was statistically insignificant (SpP 86.2% vs StdP 69.2%; p &gt; 0.05). The change in total score and components of PUSH© score over 28 days was significant for intragroup changes in both groups (p &lt; 0.001), but intergroup change was statistically insignificant. By the end of the study, complete healing of the PU occurred in 62% of patients in the SpP group compared with 34.6% of patients in the StdP group (difference 27%, 95% CI from 1,6% to 56,5%; p = 0.04). The mean time for complete PU healing was reduced by 3.2 days (SpP 21,3 days vs StdP 24,4 days, 95% CI 1.4 to 4.9; p = 0.005).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Specialised enteral tube feed stimulates PU healing in hospitalised patients compared with a standard tube feed.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пролежень</kwd><kwd>шкала PUSH©</kwd><kwd>нутритивная поддержка</kwd><kwd>специализированное зондовое питание</kwd><kwd>аргинин</kwd><kwd>инсульт</kwd><kwd>черепно-мозговая травма</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pressure ulcer</kwd><kwd>PUSH© score</kwd><kwd>nutritional support</kwd><kwd>specialised enteral tube feed</kwd><kwd>arginine</kwd><kwd>stroke</kwd><kwd>traumatic brain injury</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Данное исследование было проведено при поддержке ООО «Нутриция» (Nutricia LLC).  Авторы благодарят Фионну Пейдж за поддержку в ходе написания и редактирования, которая была оказана компанией «Данон Трейдинг Медикал Б.В.» (Danone Trading Medical B.V.)</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>This study was conducted with the support of Nutricia LLC. The authors would like to thank Fionna Page for her writing and editing support provided by Danone Trading Medical B.V. (Danone Trading Medical B.V.)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">European Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel; National Pressure Injury Advisory Panel; and Pan Pacific Pressure Injury Alliance. Prevention and Treatment of Pressure Ulcers/Injuries: Clinical Practice Guideline. 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