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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">r-n-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский неврологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian neurological journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2658-7947</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7192</issn><publisher><publisher-name>МИА</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/2658-7947-2024-29-5-55-61</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">r-n-j-623</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL RESEARCHES AND CASE REPORTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Возрастная характеристика нейрофизиологических и ультразвуковых показателей лицевого нерва у здоровых детей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The age-related characteristics of neurophysiological and ultrasound parameters of the facial nerve in healthy children</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8924-5300</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ирикова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Irikova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6180-4403</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Климкин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klimkin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">klinkinpark@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8789-4750</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скрипченко</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skripchenko</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8927-3176</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скрипченко</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skripchenko</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0448-7402</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Войтенков</surname><given-names>В. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voitenkov</surname><given-names>V. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4732-8623</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильева</surname><given-names>Ю. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilyeva</surname><given-names>Yu. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1496-8576</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>Г. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>G. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4153-4319</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Астапова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Astapova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Детский научно-клинический центр инфекционных болезней Федерального медико-биологического агентства</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pediatric Research and Clinical Center for Infectious Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Детский научно-клинический центр инфекционных болезней Федерального медико-биологического агентства; Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pediatric Research and Clinical Center for Infectious Diseases; Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Детский научно-клинический центр инфекционных болезней Федерального медико-биологического агентства; Академия постдипломного образования ФНКЦ ФМБА России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pediatric Research and Clinical Center for Infectious Diseases; Postgraduate Education Academy of the Federal Scientific and Clinical Center for Specialized Types of Medical Care and Medical Technologies, Federal Medical Biological Agency</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>55</fpage><lpage>61</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ирикова М.А., Климкин А.В., Скрипченко Е.Ю., Скрипченко Н.В., Войтенков В.Б., Васильева Ю.П., Иванова Г.П., Астапова А.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ирикова М.А., Климкин А.В., Скрипченко Е.Ю., Скрипченко Н.В., Войтенков В.Б., Васильева Ю.П., Иванова Г.П., Астапова А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Irikova M.A., Klimkin A.V., Skripchenko E.Y., Skripchenko N.V., Voitenkov V.B., Vasilyeva Y.P., Ivanova G.P., Astapova A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.r-n-j.com/jour/article/view/623">https://www.r-n-j.com/jour/article/view/623</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. При обследовании пациентов с поражением лицевого нерва могут применяться нейрофизиологические методы (электронейромиография — ЭНМГ, реже транскраниальная магнитная стимуляция — ТМС), ультразвуковое исследование (УЗИ). На сегодняшний день нормативные инструментальные показатели лицевого нерва представлены ограниченно у взрослых, у детей они практически не изучены. Нами представлены референсные значения показателей ЭНМГ, ТМС, УЗИ лицевого нерва у здоровых детей с учетом возрастной динамики.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель работы</title><p>Цель работы. Определение нейрофизиологических и ультразвуковых показателей лицевого нерва у здоровых детей.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Методами УЗИ, ТМС и ЭНМГ было обследовано 65 детей в возрасте с 5 лет до 18 лет без признаков неврологической симптоматики. Дополнительно ретроспективно проанализированы результаты ЭНМГ лицевого нерва у здоровых детей до 5 лет (n = 24). Статистическая обработка проводилась с оценкой нормальности распределения значений и использованием параметрических и непараметрических критериев.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Выявлено возраст-зависимое повышение амплитуд М-ответов m. nasalis, m. orbicularis oculi, амплитуд и площадей вызванных моторных ответов (ВМО) mm. frontalis, orbicularis oculi, nasalis, латентности ВМО m. orbicularis oculi у детей старше 12 лет. По данным УЗИ значимых возрастных различий по диаметру и глубине залегания лицевого нерва у детей с 5 до 12 лет и с 12 до 18 лет не выявлено.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Полученные нормативные показатели ЭНМГ, ТМС, УЗИ для детей разных возрастных групп могут применяться в повседневной клинической и исследовательской практике. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Neurophysiological methods, such as nerve conduction studies (NCS) and transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), as well as nerve ultrasound (US), can be used to examine patients with facial neuropathy. Currently, normative instrumental facial parameters exist only for adults and have not been studied in children. We have provided age-related reference values for NCS, TMS and nerve US of the facial nerve in healthy children.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. The determination of age-specific neurophysiological and ultrasound parameters of the facial nerve in healthy children.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. NCS, TMS, and nerve US were used to examine 65 children aged 5 to 18 without neurological symptoms. In addition, the results of facial NCS in healthy children under 5 (n = 24) were analyzed retrospectively. Statistical analysis was processed with an assessment of normality of distribution and the use of parametric or nonparametric tests.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. An age-related increase in the amplitude of M-wave was revealed for m. nasalis and m. orbicularis oculi, as well as in the amplitude, the latency and the area of motor evoked potentials (MEP) for m. frontalis, m. orbicularis, and m. nasalis. According to nerve US, there were no significant differences in diameter and depth of the facial nerve between children aged 5–12 and 12–18.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The obtained normative parameters for facial NCS, TMS, and nerve US in children of different age groups can be used in both everyday clinical and research practices. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>лицевой нерв</kwd><kwd>электронейромиография</kwd><kwd>транскраниальная магнитная стимуляция</kwd><kwd>ультразвуковое исследование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>facial nerve</kwd><kwd>nerve conduction study</kwd><kwd>transcranial magnetic stimulation</kwd><kwd>nerve ultrasound</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Федеральное руководство по детской неврологии / под ред. проф. В.И. Гузевой. — ООО «Валетудо», 2023. — 766.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Federal Guidelines for Pediatric Neurology / pod red. prof. V.I. 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