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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">r-n-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский неврологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian neurological journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2658-7947</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7192</issn><publisher><publisher-name>МИА</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/2658-7947-2024-29-4-36-46</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">r-n-j-605</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL RESEARCHES AND CASE REPORTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Исследование сравнительной эффективности двойной антитромбоцитарной терапии и комбинации ацетилсалициловой кислоты с колхицином у пациентов в остром периоде «малого» ишемического атеротромботического инсульта. Промежуточный анализ данных исследования «КОЛХИДА»</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A study of the comparative effectiveness of dual antiplatelet therapy and a combination of acetylsalicylic acid with colchicine in patients in the acute period of “minor” ischemic atherothrombotic stroke during hospitalization. Interim analysis of data from the «COLCHIDA» study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0954-9270</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зыков</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zykov</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Кемеров; Сочи; Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Kemerovo; Sochi; Krasnodar</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mvz83@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5508-5118</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буцев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Butsev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сочи</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sochi</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">da-signa84@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8260-8033</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трубникова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trubnikova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Кемеров</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kemerovo</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olgalet17@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4642-3610</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барбараш</surname><given-names>О. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barbarash</surname><given-names>O. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Кемеров</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kemerovo</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olb61@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний ; Городская больница №4 г. Сочи ; Кубанский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal state budgetary scientifi c institution “Research Institute for Complex Problems of Cardiovascular Diseases” ; State budgetary healthcare institution “Sochi City Hospital No. 4” of the Ministry of Health of the Krasnodarskiy kray ; Federal state budgetary educational institution higher education “Kuban State Medical University”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская больница №4 г. Сочи</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State budgetary healthcare institution “Sochi City Hospital No. 4” of the Ministry of Health of the Krasnodarskiy kray</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal state budgetary scientifi c institution “Research Institute for Complex Problems of Cardiovascular Diseases”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>36</fpage><lpage>46</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зыков М.В., Буцев В.В., Трубникова О.А., Барбараш О.Л., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зыков М.В., Буцев В.В., Трубникова О.А., Барбараш О.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zykov M.V., Butsev V.V., Trubnikova O.A., Barbarash O.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.r-n-j.com/jour/article/view/605">https://www.r-n-j.com/jour/article/view/605</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящее время воздействие на процесс воспаления становится приоритетным фактором профилактики повторных атеротромботических событий, в том числе и инсульта. В 2022 г. нами спланировано исследование «КОЛХИДА» — двуцентровое проспективное рандомизированное открытое контролируемое клиническое исследование низких доз колхицина для профилактики раннего неврологического ухудшения и повторного нарушения мозгового кровообращения у пациентов в остром периоде атеротромботического ишемического инсульта легкой степени тяжести во время госпитализации. (ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT06102720). Цель статьи — представить основную концепцию протокола, его дизайн и первые промежуточные результаты. Материал и методы. Протокол исследования основан на сравнении приёма колхицина 0,5 мг/день в дополнении к 100 мг ацетилсалициловой кислоты (АСК) и двойной антитромбоцитарной терапией (ДАТТ) у пациентов с легким атеротромботическим ишемическим инсультом. В группу колхицина и АСК включен 31 пациент, в группу ДАТТ — 34 пациента.</p><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В группе ДАТТ было зафиксировано 7 (20,6%) повторных нефатальных инсультов в отличие от группы колхицина и АСК, где повторные нарушения мозгового кровообращения были зарегистрированы лишь у двух больных (6,5%) [снижение относительного риска 2,2, χ2 = 2,9, p = 0,09]. Клинических значимых кровотечений, других нежелательных явлений не было в обеих группах.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Промежуточные результаты исследования свидетельствуют о возможном подтверждении гипотезы, что противовоспалительная терапия низкими дозами колхицина в сочетании со стандартной терапией не уступает комбинации АСК и клопидогрела, а возможно, и эффективнее снижает количество ранних неврологических ухудшений и повторных ишемических инсультов у пациентов в остром периоде легкого атеротромботического инсульта при равном профиле безопасности.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Influence on inflammation is currently becoming a priority target for the prevention of recurrent atherothrombotic events, including stroke. In 2022, we planned the KOLCHIDA study, a two-center, prospective, randomized, open-label, controlled clinical trial with endpoint assessment (ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT06102720). The purpose of this study is to conduct a comparative assessment of the clinical effectiveness of dual antiplatelet therapy with acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) and clopidogrel and the combination of ASA with colchicine in patients in the acute period of “minor” ischemic atherothrombotic stroke. The purpose of this publication is to present the basic concept of the protocol, its design and the first intermediate results. Material and methods. The intervention consisted of colchicine 0.5 mg/day in addition to ASA versus dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) in patients with non-severe ischemic stroke. 31 patients were included in the colchicine and ASA group, and 34 patients were included in the DAPT group. Results. In the comparison group, 7 (20.6%) recurrent non-fatal strokes were recorded, in contrast to the colchicine group, where acute vascular events were recorded in only two patients (6.5%) [RRR 2.2, NNT = 7, χ2 = 2, 9, p = 0.09]. There were no clinically significant bleeding or other adverse events in both groups. Conclusion. Interim results of the study indicate possible confirmation of the hypothesis that anti-inflammatory therapy with low doses of colchicine in combination with standard therapy is not inferior to the combination of ASA and clopidogrel, and perhaps more effectively reduces the number of early neurological deteriorations and recurrent ischemic strokes in patients in the acute period of mild atherothrombotic stroke with equal security profile.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инсульт</kwd><kwd>атеросклероз</kwd><kwd>воспаление</kwd><kwd>колхицин</kwd><kwd>клопидогрел</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>stroke</kwd><kwd>atherosclerosis</kwd><kwd>inflammation</kwd><kwd>colchicine</kwd><kwd>clopidogrel</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World Health Organization. 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