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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">r-n-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский неврологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian neurological journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2658-7947</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7192</issn><publisher><publisher-name>МИА</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/2658-7947-2024-29-3-24-31</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">r-n-j-574</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL RESEARCHES AND CASE REPORTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Иммунологический статус пациентов в остром периоде ишемического инсульта</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Immunological status of patients in the acute period of ischemic stroke</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1743-4713</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тынтерова</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tynterova</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Калининград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kaliningrad,</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">antynterova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный университет имени Иммануила Канта</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тынтерова А.М., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тынтерова А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tynterova A.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.r-n-j.com/jour/article/view/574">https://www.r-n-j.com/jour/article/view/574</self-uri><abstract><p>   Целью исследования являлась оценка иммунологического статуса и корреляционных взаимоотношений цитокинов различных групп у пациентов в остром периоде ишемического инсульта (ИИ).</p><sec><title>   Материал и методы</title><p>   Материал и методы. Обследовано 80 пациентов основной группы с диагнозом ИИ и 20 пациентов контрольной группы, имеющих сердечно-сосудистые заболевания. У всех пациентов были оценены коморбидная патология, когнитивные функции, демографические характеристики. У пациентов с ИИ оценивались подтип ИИ, функциональный статус с использованием индекса Бартел (BI), шкал Рэнкина (mRS) и Национального института здоровья (NIHSS), нейровизуализационные параметры. Лабораторная диагностика включала оценку сывороточных концентраций интерлейкинов, интерферонов, СХС- и СС-хемокинов, MIF, GM-CSF и TNF-α. Статистический анализ проводился с использованием языка программирования Python, библиотеки Pandas и SciPy.</p></sec><sec><title>   Результаты</title><p>   Результаты. Определен более высокий уровень IFN-γ, CXCL1, CCL23 у пациентов с ИИ. Корреляция CXCL1 была выявлена с параметрами BI, NIHSS, МоСА и размером очага; IL-6 — с BI, NIHSS, наличием сахарного диабета (СД) и избыточной массой тела; IFN-γ — с гиперлипидемией, BI и NIHSS. Уровень CCL23 был связан с mRS на 14-й день, наличием атеросклероза и атеротромботическим подтипом ИИ; концентрации CCL2 — с BI, наличием атеросклероза, лейкоареоза и гипертонической болезни; CXCL8 — с параметрами МоСА, NIHSS и наличием СД.</p></sec><sec><title>   Заключение</title><p>   Заключение. Исследование уровня и дифференциальной экспрессии цитокинов у пациентов в остром периоде ИИ является актуальным направлением клинической медицины. Верификация цитокинов CXCL1, CXCL8, CCL23, CCL2, IL-6 и IFN-γ в качестве потенциальных биомаркеров тяжести, течения и исходов ИИ требует уточнения в рамках проведения дальнейших исследований.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   The purpose of this study was to assess immunological status and correlations of cytokines of diff erent groups in patients in the acute period of ischemic stroke (IS).</p><sec><title>   Material and methods</title><p>   Material and methods. 80 patients with IS (treatment group) and 20 patients with cardiovascular diseases (control group) were examined. All patients were assessed for comorbidity, cognitive function and demographic characteristics. The following were assessed in patients with IS: IS subtype, functional status using Barthel Index (BI), Ranking scale (mRS), National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS), neuroimaging parameters. Laboratory diagnosis included assessment of serum concentrations of interleukins, interferons, CXC- and CC-chemokines, MIF, GM-CSF and TNF-α. Statistical analyses were performed using Python and its libraries Pandas and SciPy.</p></sec><sec><title>   Results</title><p>   Results. Higher levels of IFN-γ, CXCL1, and CCL23 were determined in patients with IS. CXCL1 was found to correlate with BI, NIHSS, MoCA, foci size; IL — 6 — with BI, NIHSS, presence of diabetes, overweight; IFN-γ — with hyperlipidemia, BI, NIHSS. CCL23 levels were associated with mRS at day 14, presence of atherosclerosis, atherothrombotic subtype of IS; CCL2 — with BI, presence of atherosclerosis, leukoaraiosis, and hypertension; CXCL8 — with MoCA, NIHSS, diabetes.</p></sec><sec><title>   Conclusion</title><p>   Conclusion. The research of the level and differential expression of cytokines in patients in the acute period of IS is an actual direction of clinical medicine. The verifi cation of cytokines CXCL1, CXCL8, CCL23, CCL2, IL-6 and IFN-γ as potential biomarkers of severity, course and outcomes of AI requires clarifi cation through further studies.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ишемический инсульт</kwd><kwd>хемокины</kwd><kwd>IL-6</kwd><kwd>IFN-γ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ischemic stroke</kwd><kwd>chemokines</kwd><kwd>IL-6</kwd><kwd>IFN-γ</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование было проведено в рамках проекта «Приоритет 2030» БФУ им. И. Канта</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work was performed within the scope of the Agreement #FZWM-2020-0013, «Priority 2030» Program</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bai M., Sun R., Cao B., Feng J., Wang J. 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