r-n-jРоссийский неврологический журналRussian neurological journal2658-79472686-7192МИА10.30629/2658-7947-2024-29-2-66-70r-n-j-555Research ArticleИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯCLINICAL RESEARCHES AND CASE REPORTSШваннома коленчатого узлаClinical case of genous schwannomahttps://orcid.org/0009-0002-8783-0148АкопянН. Б.AkopyanN. B.

Ставрополь

Stavropol

inarcho@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0009-0005-0529-1948КостеринаЕ. А.KosterinaE. A.

Ставрополь

Stavropol

kosteliza00@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4084-3307РаевскаяА. И.RaevskayaA. I.

Ставрополь

Stavropol

nastya_raevskaya96@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0009-0008-5958-1723ДерябинА. С.DeryabinA. S.

Ставрополь

Stavropol

jump.555@yandex.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9187-8481ВышловаИ. А.VyshlovaI. A.

Ставрополь

Stavropol

irisha2801@yandex.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1472-6024КарповС. М.KarpovS. M.

Ставрополь

Stavropol

karpov25@rambler.ruСтавропольский государственный медицинский университетРоссияStavropol State Medical UniversityRussian Federation2024240520242926670Copyright © Акопян Н.Б., Костерина Е.А., Раевская А.И., Дерябин А.С., Вышлова И.А., Карпов С.М., 20242024Акопян Н.Б., Костерина Е.А., Раевская А.И., Дерябин А.С., Вышлова И.А., Карпов С.М.Akopyan N.B., Kosterina E.A., Raevskaya A.I., Deryabin A.S., Vyshlova I.A., Karpov S.M.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.r-n-j.com/jour/article/view/555

Шванномы — это доброкачественные опухоли, которые возникают из шванновских клеток и составляют примерно 5% всех доброкачественных опухолей мягких тканей, характеризуются медленным ростом (1–2 мм в год) и клинически бессимптомны на протяжении длительного времени.

Материал и методы

Материал и методы. Проведен обзор источников литературы за 2000–2023 гг., использованы источники российской научной электронной библиотеки eLIBRARY, PubMed. Представлено клиническое наблюдение пациента с шванномой коленчатого узла.

Результаты

Результаты. Шванномы могут возникать в любом возрасте, не выявлено гендерных особенностей, чаще пик заболеваемости приходится на период между третьей и шестой декадами жизни. Отмечается связь с генетическими нарушениями, в частности при нейрофиброматозе. Доминирующими методами диагностики остаются магнитно-резонансная томография и мультиспиральная компьютерная томография головного мозга.

Заключение

Заключение. Представленный клинический случай демонстрирует длительное, малосимптомное течение шванномы коленчатого узла с интракраниальным распространением. Проведенное хирургическое лечение способствовало улучшению качества жизни пациента.

Schwannomas are benign tumors that arise from Schwann cells and account for approximately 5% of all benign soft tissue tumors, are characterized by slow growth (1–2 mm per year) and are clinically asymptomatic for a long time.

Material and methods

Material and methods. A review of literary sources for 2000–2023 was carried out, sources from the Russian scientific electronic library eLIBRARY, RSCI databases, and PubMed were used. A clinical case of patient with geniculate ganglion schwannoma is presented.

Results

Results. Schwannomas can occur at any age, no gender specific characteristics have been identified, the incidence most often occurs between the third and sixth decades, and there is an association with genetic disorders, in particular with neurofibromatosis. The dominant diagnostic methods remain MRI and MSCT of the brain.

Conclusion

Conclusion. The presented clinical case demonstrates a long-term, asymptomatic course of geniculate ganglion schwannoma with intracranial spread. The surgical treatment contributed to improving the patient’s quality of life.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.