r-n-jРоссийский неврологический журналRussian neurological journal2658-79472686-7192МИА10.30629/2658-7947-2020-25-1-52-55r-n-j-55Research ArticleКЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И НАБЛЮДЕНИЯCLINICAL RESEARCH AND SURVEILLANCEЛечение шума в ушахTinnitus Treatmenthttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8621-1981ГуненковА. В.GunenkovA. V.

Кафедра оториноларингологии.

Department of Otorhinolaryngology.

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7242-2593КосяковС. Я.KosyakovS.

Кафедра оториноларингологии.

Department of Otorhinolaryngology.

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1021-5403ПчеленокЕ. В.PchelenokE. V.

Кафедра оториноларингологии.

Department of Otorhinolaryngology.

ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Министерства здравоохранения Российской ФедерацииРоссияRussian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional EducationRussian Federation2020170420202515255Copyright © Гуненков А.В., Косяков С.Я., Пчеленок Е.В., 20202020Гуненков А.В., Косяков С.Я., Пчеленок Е.В.Gunenkov A.V., Kosyakov S., Pchelenok E.V.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.r-n-j.com/jour/article/view/55

Под субъективным шумом в ушах понимается звуковое ощущение без источника звука. Ушной шум ощущает примерно каждый из 10 взрослых, и примерно у 1 из 100 он ухудшает качество жизни. В работе в сжатом виде представлен обзор современных представлений о патогенезе ушного шума и подходах к ведению пациентов в соответствии с научными данными, а также национальными и международными рекомендациями. Спектр методов лечения широк и включает медикаментозное лечение, когнитивно-поведенческую реабилитацию и использование слуховых аппаратов.

Tinnitus (ringing in the ears) is the perception of sound in the absence of an auditory stimulus. Tinnitus is perceived by about one in 10 adults, and for at least 1 in 100 tinnitus severely affects their quality of life. Objective is to present a review of pathophysiology and treatment approaches for the patients with tinnitus. Currently available options range from medications to the cognitive behavioral rehabilitation and the use of hearing aids. The review provides the overview of the approaches to tinnitus patients, based on national experience and national and international guidelines.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.