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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">r-n-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский неврологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian neurological journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2658-7947</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7192</issn><publisher><publisher-name>МИА</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/2658-7947-2024-29-1-59-66</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">r-n-j-525</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL RESEARCHES AND CASE REPORTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Внутригоспитальный ишемический инсульт у пациентов офтальмологического профиля</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>In-hospital ischemic stroke in ophthalmic patients</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3756-6214</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коломенцев</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolomentsev</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p><p>Калининград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p><p>Kaliningrad</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0340-4110</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вознюк</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voznjouk</surname><given-names>I.  A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Калининград</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kaliningrad</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">voznjouk@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4163-1701</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шерматюк</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shermatyuk</surname><given-names>E. I. </given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8741-3306</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коломенцева</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolomentseva</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">antonova401@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7771-2229</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полежаев</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polezhaev</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">polezhaev76@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0920-6979</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ярославцева</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yaroslavtseva</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gutsumarina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3112-5716</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кирпиченко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirpichenko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ann04.111998@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5881-2242</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цыган</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsygan</surname><given-names>N.  V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8988-3011</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Литвиненко</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Litvinenko</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Военно-медицинская академия имени С.М. Кирова; Балтийский федеральный университет имени Иммануила Канта<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kirov Military Medical Academy; Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Балтийский федеральный университет имени Иммануила Канта; Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. И.П. Павлова Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University; Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Военно-медицинская академия имени С.М. Кирова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kirov Military Medical Academy<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>59</fpage><lpage>66</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Коломенцев С.В., Вознюк И.А., Шерматюк Е.И., Коломенцева А.В., Полежаев П.А., Ярославцева М.С., Кирпиченко А.А., Цыган Н.В., Литвиненко И.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Коломенцев С.В., Вознюк И.А., Шерматюк Е.И., Коломенцева А.В., Полежаев П.А., Ярославцева М.С., Кирпиченко А.А., Цыган Н.В., Литвиненко И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kolomentsev S.V., Voznjouk I.A., Shermatyuk E.I., Kolomentseva A.V., Polezhaev P.A., Yaroslavtseva M.S., Kirpichenko A.A., Tsygan N.V., Litvinenko I.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.r-n-j.com/jour/article/view/525">https://www.r-n-j.com/jour/article/view/525</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование. Ввиду высокой распространенности заболеваний органов зрения (катаракты, глаукомы и проч.) и большого числа ежегодно выполняемых оперативных вмешательств у лиц пожилого и старческого возраста профилактика внутригоспитального ишемического инсульта (ВГИИ) является актуальной задачей.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель работы</title><p>Цель работы. Изучение факторов риска развития, характеристик оказания помощи и исходов ВГИИ у пациентов офтальмологического профиля.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Исследование выполнено в период с 01.01.2022 по 31.12.2022 г. на базе офтальмологических отделений, специализирующихся на выполнении плановых витреоретинальных хирургических вмешательств, двух крупных многопрофильных стационаров Санкт-Петербурга.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Установлено, что периоперационный ишемический инсульт (входит в структуру ВГИИ) является редким осложнением малоинвазивных офтальмологических операций. Его доля составила 0,07% (n = 5) от общего числа пациентов, перенесших плановое офтальмологическое вмешательство за год. Общая доля пациентов с ВГИИ (с учетом 4 случаев развития ишемического инсульта в предоперационном периоде) — 0,13%. Большинство инсультов (n = 5; 55,6%) относились к кардиоэмболическому подтипу, доля применения реперфузионных методик была высокой и составила 33,3% (2 эндоваскулярных вмешательства, 1 системный тромболизис); доля неблагоприятных исходов 22,2% (n = 2). Отличительной характеристикой пациентов с ВГИИ явилось сочетание высокой коморбидности с недостаточной антитромботической профилактикой, заключавшейся в отмене приема антиагрегантов и антикоагулянтов в предоперационном периоде.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Современные рекомендации по периоперационному ведению пациентов указывают на необходимость продолжения приема антитромбоцитарных и антикоагулянтных препаратов для большинства офтальмологических операций по причине преобладания угроз развития тромбоэмболических осложнений над риском ретробульбарных кровотечений.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Justifi cation</title><p>Justifi cation. Due to the high prevalence of diseases of the visual organs (cataracts, glaucoma, etc.) and the large number of surgical interventions performed annually in elderly and senile people, the prevention of in-hospital ischemic stroke (IHS) is an urgent task.</p></sec><sec><title>The purpose of the work</title><p>The purpose of the work. To study the risk factors of development, characteristics of care and outcomes of IHS in ophthalmic patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study was performed in the period from 01.01.2022 to 31.12.2022 on the basis of ophthalmological departments specializing in the performance of planned vitreoretinal surgical interventions, two large multidisciplinary hospitals in St. Petersburg.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. It has been established that perioperative ischemic stroke (included in the structure of the IHS) is a rare complication of minimally invasive ophthalmic operations. Its share was 0.07% (n = 5) of the total number of patients who underwent elective ophthalmological intervention during the year; the total share of patients with IHS (taking into account 4 cases of ischemic stroke in the preoperative period) was 0.13%. Most strokes (n = 5; 55.6%) belonged to the cardioembolic subtype, the proportion of using reperfusion techniques was high and amounted to 33.3% (2 endovascular interventions, 1 systemic thrombolysis); the proportion of adverse outcomes was 22.2% (n = 2). A distinctive characteristic of patients with IHS was a combination of high comorbidity with insuffi  cient antithrombotic prophylaxis, which consisted in the cancellation of antiplatelet agents and anticoagulants in the preoperative period.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Current recommendations on perioperative management of patients indicate the need to continue taking antiplatelet and anticoagulant drugs for most ophthalmic operations, due to the predominance of threats of thromboembolic complications over the risk of retrobulbar bleeding.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>внутригоспитальный ишемический инсульт</kwd><kwd>периоперационный ишемический инсульт</kwd><kwd>витреоретинальная хирургия</kwd><kwd>антитромботическая терапия</kwd><kwd>предоперационная подготовка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>in-hospital ischemic stroke</kwd><kwd>perioperative ischemic stroke</kwd><kwd>vitreoretinal surgery</kwd><kwd>antithrombotic therapy</kwd><kwd>preoperative preparation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Цыган Н.В., Андреев Р.В., Пелешок А.С., Коломенцев С.В., Яковлева В.А., Рябцев А.В., Гуменная М.А., Литвиненко И.В. 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