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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">r-n-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский неврологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian neurological journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2658-7947</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7192</issn><publisher><publisher-name>МИА</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/2658-7947-2020-25-1-23-28</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">r-n-j-51</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ботулинотерапия при невропатии лицевого нерва</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Botulinum Therapy in Facial Nerve Neuropathy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8572-7094</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Завалий</surname><given-names>Л. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zavaliy</surname><given-names>L. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ZavaliyLB@sklif.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3292-8789</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петриков</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrikov</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">PetrikovSS@sklif.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6824-4114</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рамазанов</surname><given-names>Г. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ramazanov</surname><given-names>G. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">RamazanovGR@sklif.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2763-0320</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чехонацкая</surname><given-names>К. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chekhonatskaya</surname><given-names>K. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">k.chekchon@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения города Москвы Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State budgetary health institution of Moscow Research Institute of Emergency Care named after N.V Sklifo-sovsky Moscow Board of Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>23</fpage><lpage>28</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Завалий Л.Б., Петриков С.С., Рамазанов Г.Р., Чехонацкая К.И., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Завалий Л.Б., Петриков С.С., Рамазанов Г.Р., Чехонацкая К.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zavaliy L.B., Petrikov S.S., Ramazanov G.R., Chekhonatskaya K.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.r-n-j.com/jour/article/view/51">https://www.r-n-j.com/jour/article/view/51</self-uri><abstract><p>Невропатия лицевого нерва приводит к грубым нарушениям, в том числе выраженному эстетическому дефекту, который болезненно воспринимается пациентом и социально его дезадаптирует. Одним из новых эффективных методов лечения невропатии лицевого нерва является применение ботулинического токсина типа А. Ботулинотерапия проводится как в остром периоде заболевания для улучшения симметрии, восстановления функции мышц пораженной стороны, профилактики развития контрактур, так и в хронической стадии — с той же целью, а также для коррекции синкинезий. Ботулинотерапия может рассматриваться и с позиции эстетической коррекции, поскольку является альтернативой пластическим операциям. С целью устранения лагофтальма и препятствия развитию офтальмологических осложнений инъекции ботулинического токсина могут проводиться в мышцу, поднимающую верхнее веко, вызывая временный обратимый медикаментозный птоз. Определен круг вопросов, требующих уточнения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Facial neuropathy leads to gross functional disorders, which is manifested by an aesthetic defect. Face distortion may be social desadaptive of the patient. One of the new, effective and promising methods of treatment offacial neuropathy is injections of botulinum toxin type A in the facial muscles. Therapy with botulinum toxin is used both in the acute period of the disease to improve symmetry, restore muscle functions of the affected side, prevent the development of contractures, and in the chronic period — for the same purpose, as well as for the correction of synkinesias. The method can be considered as aesthetics, because it is an alternative to plastic surgery. In order to eliminate lagophthalmos and prevent the development of ophthalmic complications, injections can be carried out in the muscle that raises the upper eyelid, causing temporary reversible drug ptosis. The range of issues for study is defined.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>невропатия лицевого нерва</kwd><kwd>паралич Белла</kwd><kwd>ботулинический токсин типа А</kwd><kwd>асимметрия лица</kwd><kwd>синкинезии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>facial neuropathy</kwd><kwd>Bell palsy</kwd><kwd>botulinum toxin type A</kwd><kwd>facial asymmetry</kwd><kwd>synkinesis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Клинический протокол медицинской помощи пациентам с нейропатией лицевого нерва. Москва: Ассоциация челюстно-лицевых хирургов и хирургов-стоматологов; 2014:39. https://chlgvv.ru/media/media/documents/2018/10/12/kl_prot_neir_lic_nerva.pdf.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Klinicheskij protokol medicinskoj pomoshhi pacientam s nejropatiej licevogo nerva. 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