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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">r-n-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский неврологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian neurological journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2658-7947</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7192</issn><publisher><publisher-name>МИА</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/2658-7947-2023-28-6-62-66</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">r-n-j-505</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL RESEARCHES AND CASE REPORTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Необходимость нутритивной поддержки больных на втором этапе нейрореабилитации: проблемы и решения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The necessity of nutritional support for patients at the second stage of neurorehabilitation: problems and solutions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2194-8557</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ондар</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ondar</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Красноярск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Krasnoyarsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ondarvs@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2672-4247</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никольская</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolskaya</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Красноярск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Krasnoyarsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">196-13@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0007-1237</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корягина</surname><given-names>Т. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koriagina</surname><given-names>T. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Красноярск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Krasnoyarsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4029-1255</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рыбак</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rybak</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Красноярск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Krasnoyarsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Irina_ribak@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Долгин</surname><given-names>С. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dolgin</surname><given-names>S. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Красноярск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Krasnoyarsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5577-8130</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Быкова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bykova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Красноярск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Krasnoyarsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sofya.bikova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6257-6981</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Разваляева</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Razvalyaeva</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Красноярск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Krasnoyarsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">razvalyaevav@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3677-1247</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поплюйкова</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Poplyuikova</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Красноярск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Krasnoyarsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Lena-rogolevi488@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Красноярский государственный медицинский университет имени профессора В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого» Минздрава России; Федеральный сибирский научно-клинический центр Федерального медико-биологического агентства</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Prof. V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University; Federal Siberian Research Clinical Center under Federal Medical-Biological Agency of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный сибирский научно-клинический центр Федерального медико-биологического агентства</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Siberian Research Clinical Center under Federal Medical-Biological Agency of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Красноярский государственный медицинский университет имени профессора В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Prof. V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>62</fpage><lpage>66</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ондар В.С., Никольская О.Н., Корягина Т.Д., Рыбак И.А., Долгин С.Э., Быкова С.А., Разваляева В.И., Поплюйкова Е.П., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ондар В.С., Никольская О.Н., Корягина Т.Д., Рыбак И.А., Долгин С.Э., Быкова С.А., Разваляева В.И., Поплюйкова Е.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ondar V.S., Nikolskaya O.N., Koriagina T.D., Rybak I.A., Dolgin S.E., Bykova S.A., Razvalyaeva V.I., Poplyuikova E.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.r-n-j.com/jour/article/view/505">https://www.r-n-j.com/jour/article/view/505</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью работы было продемонстрировать актуальность персонализированной нутрициологической поддержки больных на II этапе нейрореабилитации. Анализировалась эффективность нейрореабилитации больных неврологического профиля. Нутрициологический статус оценивался по показателю белковых фракций в плазме крови, индекса массы тела. Индивидуальный расчет калоража проводился по формуле Харриса–Бенедикта.</p><p>Показана необходимость использования «Шкалы оценки нутрициологического статуса» для всех больных, поступающих на курс нейрореабилитации. Отработан алгоритм ведения пациентов при нутрициологическом дефиците с анализом белковых фракций, рассчетом калоража с определением количества белков, жиров, углеводов.</p><p>Заключение. Энергетические затраты в процессе нейрореабилитации для каждой манипуляции рассчитать достаточно сложно. Однако, используя общий стандарт оценки нутрициологического статуса больных при поступлении, возможно выделить пациентов, нуждающихся в нутрициологической поддержке. Это позволяет избежать развития белковой недостаточности и «истощения» больных в процессе занятий.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of this research was to demonstrate the relevance of personalised nutritional support for patients at the 2nd stage of neurorehabilitation. The study involved work with patients in the neurorehabilitation. The nutritional status of the patient was assessed according to the data of protein fractions. Individual calculation of calorie intake was performed via the Harris–Benedict formula. The observation has established the necessity of application of the “Nutritional status assessment scale” for all patients entering the neurorehabilitation course. An algorithm for patient examination in nutritional deﬁciency has been tested: evaluation of protein fractions, calculation of calories intake with determination of the amount of proteins, fats and carbohydrates.</p><p>Conclusion. It is quite diﬃcult to calculate energy expenditure in the process of neurorehabilitation for every manipulation. However, through application of the common standard of nutritional status assessment for patients on admission, it is possible to distinguish the patients requiring nutritional support. This will make it possible to avoid development of protein deﬁciency and “exhaustion” of patients in the process of the sessions.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нейрореабилитация</kwd><kwd>нутрициологический статус</kwd><kwd>белковая недостаточность</kwd><kwd>актуальные энергозатраты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>neurorehabilitation nutritional status</kwd><kwd>protein deﬁciency</kwd><kwd>actual energy expenditure</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке Краевого фонда науки в рамках научного проекта «Разработка персонифицированных коррекционных устройств для оптимизации функции ходьбы у пациентов, перенесших инсульт» № 2023022709384.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was conducted with ﬁnancial support of the Krasnoyarsk Regional Fund of Science and Technology within the framework of the scientiﬁc project “Development of personally selected correction equipment” No. 2023022709384.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абдимомунова Б.Т., Жолдошев С.Т. 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