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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">r-n-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский неврологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian neurological journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2658-7947</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7192</issn><publisher><publisher-name>МИА</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/2658-7947-2023-28-6-51-55</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">r-n-j-503</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL RESEARCHES AND CASE REPORTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Синдром дистонии в дебюте инсульта</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dystonia syndrome as the onset of stroke</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8572-7094</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Завалий</surname><given-names>Л. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zavaliy</surname><given-names>L. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ZavaliyLB@sklif.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6824-4114</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рамазанов</surname><given-names>Г. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ramazanov</surname><given-names>G. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1141-2919</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петриков</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrikov</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">N.V. Sklifosovskii Research Institute of Emergency Medical Care<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского; Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">N.V. Sklifosovskii Research Institute of Emergency Medical Care; A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>51</fpage><lpage>55</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Завалий Л.Б., Рамазанов Г.Р., Петриков С.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Завалий Л.Б., Рамазанов Г.Р., Петриков С.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zavaliy L.B., Ramazanov G.R., Petrikov S.S.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.r-n-j.com/jour/article/view/503">https://www.r-n-j.com/jour/article/view/503</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлены два клинических наблюдения, в одном из которых инсульт дебютировал с моносимптома — цервикальной мышечной дистонии, в другом более сложными двигательными расстройствами с наличием дистонии. В первом клиническом наблюдении у пациента молодого возраста с непроизвольными движениями в области шеи течение инсульта было легким и завершилось полным регрессом неврологического дефекта, во втором — у пациентки старческого возраста при несвоевременной помощи был возможен летальный исход.</p><p>В обоих случаях посредством нейровизуализации был верифицирован очаг ишемии в головном мозге.</p><p>Заключение. Остро развившийся гиперкинетический синдром требует обязательного выполнения нейровизуализационного исследования головного мозга.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>There are two clinical cases. In the ﬁrst case, the stroke began with a monosymptom — cervical dystonia. The second case had a more complex movement disorder with symptoms of dystonia. In the ﬁrst clinical case, the patient was young. He had symptoms of involuntary movements in the neck. The course of the stroke was mild. It resulted in complete regression of the neurological defect. In the second case, the patient was elderly. If not given the right help it would have been fatal. In both cases, the focus of ischemia in the brain was veriﬁed by neuroimaging.</p><p>Conclusion. An acutely developed syndrome of involuntary movements requires a mandatory CT scan of the brain, and in the absence of pathology on the CT scan, an MRI of the brain.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инсульт</kwd><kwd>острое нарушение мозгового кровообращения</kwd><kwd>дистония</kwd><kwd>гемибаллизм</kwd><kwd>хорея</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>stroke</kwd><kwd>acute cerebrovascular disease</kwd><kwd>dystonia</kwd><kwd>hemiballismus</kwd><kwd>chorea</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дистония. Клинические рекомендации. Москва; 2021. 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