r-n-jРоссийский неврологический журналRussian neurological journal2658-79472686-7192МИА10.30629/2658-7947-2023-28-5-14-20r-n-j-479Research ArticleОБЗОРЫREVIEWSВозможности современных дистанционных технологий в нейрореабилитацииPossibilities of modern remote technologies in neurorehabilitationhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3429-9640ЯстребцеваИ. П.YastrebtsevaI. P.

Ястребцева Ирина Петровна.

Иваново.

Yastrebtseva Irina P.

Ivanovo.

ip.2007@mail.ruСоколоваА. А.SokolovaA. A.

Иваново.

Ivanovo.

ip.2007@mail.ruИвановская государственная медицинская академияРоссияIvanovo State Medical AcademyRussian Federation2023241120232851420Copyright © Ястребцева И.П., Соколова А.А., 20232023Ястребцева И.П., Соколова А.А.Yastrebtseva I.P., Sokolova A.A.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.r-n-j.com/jour/article/view/479

Цель — изучить имеющиеся научные данные о результативности применения дистанционных технологий реабилитации у пациентов с церебральной патологией на современном этапе.

Материал и методы

Материал и методы. Поиск соответствующих публикаций проводился с использованием баз данных Cochrane Library, eLIBRARY.RU, PubMed, Google academy, MedLine, EBSCO, Scopus, Web of science, PEDro, CINAHL, Eric, Springer/nature, Elsevier. В обзор было включено 48 работ (систематических обзоров, метаанализов, рандомизированных контролируемых исследований), касающихся использования методов дистанционной реабилитации у пациентов с церебральной патологией.

Результаты

Результаты. Показано, что телереабилитация является развивающейся областью здравоохранения, и пандемия COVID-19 ускорила это развитие. Применение новых технологий в реабилитации пациентов с нарушением двигательных и когнитивных функций позволит повысить качество оказываемой помощи по медицинской реабилитации, обеспечив непрерывность и преемственность проводимых мероприятий. Использование дистанционной реабилитации является сопоставимой или даже превосходящей по клиническим результатам альтернативой занятиям на дому, а контролируемый формат способствует повышению мотивации больных и улучшению эффективности. Приведены ограничения и препятствия для реализации конкретных технологий, показаны пути их преодоления.

The purpose — is to study the available scientific data on the effectiveness of the application of remote rehabilitation technologies in patients with cerebral pathology at the present stage.

Material and methods

Material and methods. The search for relevant publications was carried out using the databases Cochrane Library, eLIBRARY.RU, PubMed, Google academy, MedLine, EBSCO, Scopus, Web of science, PEDro, CINAHL, Eric, Springer/nature, Elsevier. The review included 48 papers (systematic reviews, meta-analyses, randomized controlled trials) concerning the use of remote rehabilitation methods in patients with cerebral pathology.

Results

Results. Telerehabilitation has been shown to be an emerging healthcare field and the COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated this development. The use of new technologies in the rehabilitation of patients with impaired motor and cognitive functions will improve the quality of care provided for medical rehabilitation, ensuring the continuity and succession of ongoing activities. The use of remote rehabilitation is comparable or even superior in clinical results to an alternative to home training, and the controlled format helps to increase the motivation of patients and improve efficiency. Limitations and obstacles to the implementation of specific technologies are given, ways to overcome them are shown.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.