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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">r-n-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский неврологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian neurological journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2658-7947</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7192</issn><publisher><publisher-name>МИА</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/2658-7947-2023-28-4-81-86</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">r-n-j-459</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛЕКЦИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LECTURE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эпилептические проявления аутоиммунных энцефалитов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Epileptic manifestations of autoimmune encephalitis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евтушенко</surname><given-names>С. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yevtushenko</surname><given-names>S. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Донецк</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Donetsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">centerkramatorsk@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9185-4073</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сорокин</surname><given-names>Ю. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sorokin</surname><given-names>Yu. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sorokin.yuri@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Донецкий национальный медицинский университет им. М. Горького</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Donetsk National Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ростовский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>81</fpage><lpage>86</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Евтушенко С.К., Сорокин Ю.Н., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Евтушенко С.К., Сорокин Ю.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yevtushenko S.K., Sorokin Y.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.r-n-j.com/jour/article/view/459">https://www.r-n-j.com/jour/article/view/459</self-uri><abstract><p>Развитие аутоиммунных энцефалитов (АИЭ) обусловлено образованием внутриклеточных и внеклеточных нейрональных антител к различным структурам мозговой ткани. Их распространенность и заболеваемость сопоставимы с инфекционными, а выявляемость в последнее время увеличивается. Острые симптоматические приступы являются важной составляющей клинического ядра АИЭ и связаны с гетерогенной группой аутоантител, что наряду с особенностями топики поражения обусловливает значительное клиническое разнообразие приступов. ЭЭГимеет иктальные и интериктальные особенности, возможно также развитие электрографических субклинических приступов. Основу лечения АИЭ с эпилептическими приступами составляет иммунотерапия наряду с применением противоэпилептических препаратов со свойствами блокирования натриевых каналов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The development of autoimmune encephalitis (AIE) is due to the formation of intracellular and extracellular neuronal antibodies to various structures of the brain tissue. Their prevalence and morbidity are comparable to infectious ones, and the detection rate has recently been increasing. Acute symptomatic seizures are an important component of the clinical core of AIE and are associated with a heterogeneous group of autoantibodies, which along with the features of the lesion topic causes a signi fi cant clinical variety of seizures. The EEG has ictal and interictal features, and the development of electrographic subclinical seizures is also possible. The basis of the treatment of AIE with epileptic seizures is immunotherapy along with the use of antiepileptic drugs with sodium channel blocking properties.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аутоиммунный энцефалит</kwd><kwd>эпилепсия</kwd><kwd>острые симптоматические приступы</kwd><kwd>нейрональные антитела</kwd><kwd>клиническая картина</kwd><kwd>ЭЭГ</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>autoimmune encephalitis</kwd><kwd>epilepsy</kwd><kwd>acute symptomatic seizures</kwd><kwd>neuronal antibodies</kwd><kwd>clinical picture</kwd><kwd>EEG</kwd><kwd>treatment.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dubey D., Pittock S.J., Kelly C.R., McKeon A., LopezChiriboga A.S., Lennon V.A. et al. Autoimmune encephalitis epidemiology and a comparison to infectious encephalitis. Ann. 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