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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">r-n-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский неврологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian neurological journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2658-7947</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7192</issn><publisher><publisher-name>МИА</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/2658-7947-2023-28-4-60-67</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">r-n-j-456</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL RESEARCH AND SURVEILLANCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Аутоиммунный анти-NMDA-энцефалит, ассоциированный с новой коронавирусной инфекцией COVID-19</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Autoimmune аnti-NMDA encephalitis associated with the new coronavirus infection COVID-19</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панченко</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Panchenko</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Панченко Никита Игоревич</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tumblerspb@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1880-3122</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шулешова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shuleshova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5101-1007</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Руденко</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rudenko</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5379-2863</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скулябин</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skulyabin</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9108-2317</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колчев</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolchev</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0975-6608</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Перфильев</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Perfilev</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4998-3699</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лапин</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lapin</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова; Городская многопрофильная больница № 2<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">I.P. Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University; Saint Petersburg State Multidisciplinary Hospital № 2<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">I.P. Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Военно-медицинская академия им. С.М. Кирова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">Психиатрическая больница № 3 им. И.И. Скворцова-Степанова, Санкт-Петербург; Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">I.I. Skvortsov-Stepanov St. Petersburg Psychiatric Hospital № 3; I.I. Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru">Городская многопрофильная больница № 2<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Saint Petersburg State Multidisciplinary Hospital № 2<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>60</fpage><lpage>67</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Панченко Н.И., Шулешова Н.В., Руденко Д.И., Скулябин Д.И., Колчев С.А., Перфильев С.В., Лапин С.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Панченко Н.И., Шулешова Н.В., Руденко Д.И., Скулябин Д.И., Колчев С.А., Перфильев С.В., Лапин С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Panchenko N.I., Shuleshova N.V., Rudenko D.I., Skulyabin D.I., Kolchev S.A., Perfilev S.V., Lapin S.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.r-n-j.com/jour/article/view/456">https://www.r-n-j.com/jour/article/view/456</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлен клинический случай 19-летней пациентки с достоверным аутоиммунным анти-NMDА-энцефалитом на фоне перенесенной коронавирусной инфекции, который сопровождался в дебюте заболевания симптомами кататонии, эпилептическим синдромом и мутизмом. Этот случай дополняет статистику наблюдений данной патологии включением вируса SARS-CоV-2 в список возможных этиологических факторов. Проведен анализ симптомов кататонии, доминирующей в дебюте клинической картины заболевания.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents a clinical case of a 19-year-old patient with reliable autoimmune anti-NMDA encephalitis, developed after a coronavirus infection, which was accompanied by the signs of catatonia, epilepsy and mutism at the onset of the disease. This case enlarges the statistics of observations of this pathology by including the SARS-COV 2 virus to the list of possible etiological factors. The analysis of the catatonia signs, dominating at the onset of the disease, was carried out.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аутоиммунный анти-NMDА-энцефалит</kwd><kwd>коронавирусная инфекция COVID-19</kwd><kwd>эпилептический синдром</kwd><kwd>кататония</kwd><kwd>мутизм.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>autoimmune anti-NMDA encephalitis</kwd><kwd>coronavirus infection COVID-19</kwd><kwd>epileptic syndrome</kwd><kwd>catatonia</kwd><kwd>mutismus.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kolls B.J., O’Keefe Y.A., Sahgal A.K. Autoimmune Encephalitis: NMDA Receptor Encephalitis as an Example of Translational Neuroscience. Neurotherapeutics. 2020;17(2):404–413. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13311-020-00861-2</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kolls B.J., O’Keefe Y.A., Sahgal A.K. 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