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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">r-n-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский неврологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian neurological journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2658-7947</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7192</issn><publisher><publisher-name>МИА</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/2658-7947-2023-28-3-61-68</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">r-n-j-434</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL RESEARCHES AND CASE REPORTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Кинезиотерапия при хронической боли в спине и сочетанной головной боли напряжения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Kinesiotherapy in chronic back pain and combined tension type headache</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2845-7323</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Головачева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golovacheva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">angelika.golovacheva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2752-4109</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Головачева</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golovacheva</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Головачева Вероника Александровна</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">xoxo.veronicka@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И. М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>61</fpage><lpage>68</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Головачева А.А., Головачева В.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Головачева А.А., Головачева В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Golovacheva A.A., Golovacheva V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.r-n-j.com/jour/article/view/434">https://www.r-n-j.com/jour/article/view/434</self-uri><abstract><p>Кинезиотерапия эффективна при лечении хронической неспецифической боли в спине (ХНБС), однако ее эффективность не доказана при головной боли напряжения (ГБН). Малоизучена эффективность кинезиотерапии у пациентов с ХНБС и сочетанной ГБН.</p><p>Цель исследования – оценить эффективность кинезиотерапии у пациентов с ХНБС и сочетанной ГБН.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование включены 52 пациента (22 мужчины и 30 женщин, средний возраст 32,4 ± 7,5 года) с ХНБС и сочетанной ГБН. Все пациенты получали стандартное лечение, из них 28 пациентов получали кинезиотерапию (группа 1), 24 пациента составили группу сравнения (группа 2). У всех пациентов использовались дневники боли, шкала тревоги Бека (ШТБ), шкала депрессии Бека (ШДБ), шкала катастрофизации боли (ШКБ), шкала кинезиофобии (ШК), опросник Освестри (ОО), опросник Роланда–Мориса (ОРМ), индекс HIT-6, числовая рейтинговая шкала боли до лечения и через 3, 6 мес. после лечения. Клиническая эффективность оценивалась по снижению частоты и интенсивности головной боли (на ≥ 50%), боли в спине (на ≥ 30%), по повышению функциональной активности в течение дня (на ≥ 30%).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Через 6 мес. наблюдения клинический эффект по ГБН и ХНБС достигли достоверно больше пациентов в группе 1, чем в группе 2: 78,5% (n = 22) в сравнении с 41,7% (n = 10); OR (95% CI) = 1,99. У 9 пациентов (32%) группы 1 отмечена полная ремиссия ГБН и ХНБС, в группе 2 таких пациентов не было. Через 6 мес. в группе 1 отмечено достоверное улучшение (p &lt; 0,05) в сравнении с группой 2 по показателям функциональной активности (ОО, ОРМ, индекс HIT-6) и эмоционального состояния (ШТБ, ШДБ, ШКБ, ШК).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Кинезиотерапия при ХБНС и сочетанной ГБН эффективна как в отношении боли в спине, так и в отношении головной боли. Она повышает функциональную активность и улучшает эмоциональное состояние пациентов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Kinesiotherapy is eff ective in the treatment of chronic nonspecific back pain (CNBP), but its eff ectiveness in tensiontype headache (TTH) is unclear. The effectiveness of kinesiotherapy in patients with CNBP and comorbid TTH has been little studied.</p><p>The aim of the study was to evaluate the effectiveness of kinesiotherapy in patients with CNBS and comorbid TTH. Patients and methods. 52 patients (22 men and 30 women, mean age 32.4 ± 7.5 years) with CNBP and combined TTH were included in the study. All patients received standard treatment, of which 28 patients received kinesiotherapy (Group 1) and 24 patients were included in the comparison group (Group 2). All patients used pain diaries. All patients were tested by using the Beck Anxiety Inventory, the Beck’s Depression Inventory, the Pain Catastrophization Scale, the Kinesiophobia Scale, the Oswestry Disability Index, the Roland–Morris Disability Questionnaire, the Headache Impact Test 6, numerical pain rating scale before treatment and 3, 6 months after treatment. Clinical effcacy was assessed by reducing the frequency and intensity of headache (by ≥ 50%), back pain (by ≥ 30%), and by increasing functional activity during the day (by ≥ 30%).</p><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. At 6 months follow-up signifiantly more patients in group 1 than in group 2 achieved a clinical effect on TTH and CNBP: 78.5% (n = 22) compared to 41.7% (n = 10); OR (95% CI) = 1.99. In 9 patients (32%) of group 1, a complete remission of TTH and CNBP was noted, in group 2 there were no such patients. At 6 months follow-up group 1 showed a significant improvement (p &lt; 0.05) in comparison with group 2 in terms of functional activity and emotional state.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Kinesiotherapy for CNBP and combined TTH is effective both for back pain and headache. It increases functional activity and improves the emotional state of patients.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кинезиотерапия</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd><kwd>лечебная гимнастика</kwd><kwd>кинезиотейпирование</kwd><kwd>хроническая неспецифическая боль в спине</kwd><kwd>головная боль напряжения</kwd><kwd>скелетно-мышечная боль</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>kinesiotherapy</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd><kwd>exercises</kwd><kwd>kinesio taping</kwd><kwd>chronic nonspecific back pain</kwd><kwd>tension type headache</kwd><kwd>musculoskeletal pain</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Парфенов ВА, Яхно НН, Давыдов ОС, Кукушкин МЛ, Чурюканов МВ, Головачева ВА и др. Хроническая неспецифическая (скелетно-мышечная) поясничная боль. Рекомендации Российского общества по изучению боли (РОИБ). 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