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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">r-n-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский неврологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian neurological journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2658-7947</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7192</issn><publisher><publisher-name>МИА</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/2658-7947-2023-28-2-66-72</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">r-n-j-416</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL RESEARCHES AND CASE REPORTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сложности диагностики прогрессирующего надъядерного паралича</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Difficulties in diagnosing progressive supranuclear palsy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0175-3085</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Топузова</surname><given-names>М. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Topuzova</surname><given-names>M. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Топузова Мария Петровна</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">topuzova_mp@almazovcentre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3603-864X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кипкеева</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kipkeeva</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3637-5405</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панина</surname><given-names>Е. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Panina</surname><given-names>E. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7180-1898</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7837-5801</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попов</surname><given-names>К. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popov</surname><given-names>K. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6371-4620</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федоров</surname><given-names>Д. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorov</surname><given-names>D. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0076-2593</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнова</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnova</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4441-1165</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеева</surname><given-names>Т. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseeva</surname><given-names>T. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени B.A. Алмaзoвa» Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Institution “Almazov National Medical Research Centre”<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>66</fpage><lpage>72</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Топузова М.П., Кипкеева А.Д., Панина Е.Б., Павлова Т.А., Попов К.Д., Федоров Д.Н., Смирнова А.Ю., Алексеева Т.М., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Топузова М.П., Кипкеева А.Д., Панина Е.Б., Павлова Т.А., Попов К.Д., Федоров Д.Н., Смирнова А.Ю., Алексеева Т.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Topuzova M.P., Kipkeeva A.D., Panina E.B., Pavlova T.A., Popov K.D., Fedorov D.N., Smirnova A.Y., Alekseeva T.M.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.r-n-j.com/jour/article/view/416">https://www.r-n-j.com/jour/article/view/416</self-uri><abstract><p>Прогрессирующий надъядерный паралич (ПНП) — спорадическое нейродегенеративное заболевание, проявляющееся глазодвигательными нарушениями, акинетико-ригидным синдромом, ранним развитием постуральной неустойчивости, постепенным развитием деменции лобного типа, псевдобульбарным синдромом. Прижизненная диагностика ПНП является, в основном, клинической и основывается на специфическом сочетании признаков, обусловленных дегенеративным поражением структур головного мозга, преимущественно ствола. В статье описывается клинический случай, особенностью которого явилась сложность дифференциальной диагностики, возникшая в связи с наличием у пациента разнообразной сопутствующей патологии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Progressive supranuclear palsy is a sporadic neurodegenerative disease manifested by oculomotor disorders, akinetic- rigid syndrome, early development of postural instability, gradual development of frontal dementia, and pseudobulbar syndrome. Diagnosis of PNP is determined by the specifi c topical distribution of the degenerative lesion in the brain. This article describes a clinical case of a 67-year-old patient with PNP, a feature of which is the complexity of diff erential diagnosis, given the presence of a variety of comorbidities.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>прогрессирующий надъядерный паралич</kwd><kwd>нейродегенеративные заболевания</kwd><kwd>акинетико-ригидный синдром</kwd><kwd>паркинсонизм</kwd><kwd>ретроколлис</kwd><kwd>парез взора</kwd><kwd>надъядерная офтальмоплегия</kwd><kwd>псевдобульбарный синдром</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>progressive supranuclear palsy</kwd><kwd>neurodegenerative diseases</kwd><kwd>akinetic-rigid syndrome</kwd><kwd>parkinsonism</kwd><kwd>retrocollis</kwd><kwd>gaze palsy</kwd><kwd>supranuclear ophthalmoplegia</kwd><kwd>pseudobulbar palsy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Артемьев ДВ, Голубев ВЛ, Яхно НН. 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