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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">r-n-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский неврологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian neurological journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2658-7947</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7192</issn><publisher><publisher-name>МИА</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/2658-7947-2023-28-2-15-24</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">r-n-j-409</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL RESEARCHES AND CASE REPORTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Диагностика невропатии лицевого нерва в клинической практике: результаты опроса российских неврологов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diagnosis of patients with facial neuropathy by practicing neurologists: online survey</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8572-7094</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Завалий</surname><given-names>Л. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zavaliy</surname><given-names>L. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Завалий Леся Богдановна</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zavaliy Lesya B.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ZavaliyLB@sklif.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6824-4114</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рамазанов</surname><given-names>Г. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ramazanov</surname><given-names>G. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5509-7052</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калантарова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalantarova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7870-402X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рахманина</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rakhmanina</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5026-0060</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Синкин</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sinkin</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6250-0762</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шамалов</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shamalov</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1141-2919</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петриков</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrikov</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского» Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute of Emergency Medical Care<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского» Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы; ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный психолого-педагогический университет»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute of Emergency Medical Care; Moscow State University of Psychology &amp; Education<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт цереброваскулярной патологии и инсульта ФГБУ «Федеральный центр мозга и нейротехнологий» ФМБА России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Cerebrovascular Pathology and Stroke<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>15</fpage><lpage>24</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Завалий Л.Б., Рамазанов Г.Р., Калантарова М.В., Рахманина А.А., Синкин М.В., Шамалов Н.А., Петриков С.С., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Завалий Л.Б., Рамазанов Г.Р., Калантарова М.В., Рахманина А.А., Синкин М.В., Шамалов Н.А., Петриков С.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zavaliy L.B., Ramazanov G.R., Kalantarova M.V., Rakhmanina A.A., Sinkin M.V., Shamalov N.A., Petrikov S.S.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.r-n-j.com/jour/article/view/409">https://www.r-n-j.com/jour/article/view/409</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Диагностика невропатии лицевого нерва (НЛН) в клинической практике вызывает затруднения, поскольку различные источники медицинской информации предлагают большое разнообразие подходов.</p><p>Цель — изучение и анализ клинической практики в диагностике НЛН.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Анонимный онлайн-опрос неврологов, придерживающихся принципов доказательной медицины (n = 172, стаж работы — 6 [3; 11] лет), включающий 10 вопросов.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В 56,4% случаев врачи проводят диагностику НЛН в соответствии с зарубежными клиническими рекомендациями. Российские источники предпочитают специалисты старшего поколения, а на опыт коллег ориентируются врачи с небольшим стажем работы (p = 0,018). Шкалы оценки функции мышц лица используют 28,5% специалистов, метод описания — 95,9%. Наполненность клинического протокола значительно различается. Наблюдалась сильная корреляционная связь: чем ниже на лице расположена мышца, тем реже проводят оценку ее функции (r = –0,938, p &lt; 0,000). Менее 1/3 врачей используют пробы для оценки функции мимических мышц нижней трети лица. Врачи достоверно чаще делают акцент на проявления болезни (снижение силы и тонуса мимических мышц, лагофтальм, гиперакузия), чем на осложнения НЛН (повышение тонуса мышц на здоровой или пораженной стороне, синкинезии, постпаралитический гемиспазм), р &lt; 0,000. Лабораторную диагностику не проводят практически 1/3 специалистов, в остальных случаях назначения вариативны. Магнитно-резонансную томографию назначают более 70% специалистов, рентгеновскую компьютерную томографию — 25%, стимуляционную электронейромиографию — 38,4% (в четверти случаев только с пораженной стороны лица). На консультации к врачам других специальностей пациента направляют более 95% неврологов, преимущественно к оториноларингологу (58,7%) и офтальмологу (56,9%) и только 23,2% — к специалистам хирургического направления. Около 2/3 врачей направляют пациентов на реабилитацию, однако клинического протокола по реабилитации данной патологии нет.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Исследование показало высокую степень межэкспертной вариабельности мнений опрошенных российских специалистов, что диктует потребность в разработке российских клинических рекомендаций.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Diagnosis of patients with facial neuropathy (FN) is challenging because different sources of medical information off er a wide variety of approaches.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. Analysis of the features of diagnosing patients with FN by practicing neurologists.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. Anonymous online survey of neurologists adhering to the principles of evidence-based medicine (n = 172, work experience — 6 [3; 11] years), including 10 questions.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In 56.4% of cases, doctors diagnose patients with FN in accordance with “foreign” guidelines, however, older specialists still prefer Russian sources, and doctors with little work experience prefer the experience of colleagues (p = 0.018). Scales of assessment of facial muscles function are used by 28.5% of specialists, the description method is used by 95.9%. The content of the clinical protocol varies considerably. A highly significant correlation was observed: the lower the muscle is located on the face, the less often its function is assessed (r = –0.938, p &lt; 0.000). Less than 1/3 of doctors use tests to assess the function of the facial muscles of the lower third of the face. Doctors significantly more often focus on the manifestations of the disease (decrease in the strength and tone of facial muscles, lagophthalmos, hyperacusis) than on the complications of FN (increased muscle tone on the healthy or affected side, synkinesis, post-paralytic hemispasm), p &lt; 0.000. Magnetic resonance imaging is prescribed by more than 70% of specialists, computed tomography — by 25%, stimulation electroneuromyography — by 38,4% (in 1/4 of cases only on the affected side of the face). More than 95% of neurologists refer patients for consultations to doctors of other specialties, mainly to an otorhinolaryngologist (58.7%) and an ophthalmologist (56.9%), and only 23.2% to surgical specialists. About 2/3 of doctors refer patients for rehabilitation, however, there is no clinical protocol for the rehabilitation of this pathology.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The study showed a greater adherence of the interviewed Russian specialists to evidence-based medicine, as well as a high degree of inter-expert variability of opinions, which dictates the necessity of the development of Russian guidelines.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>паралич Белла</kwd><kwd>невропатия лицевого нерва</kwd><kwd>нейропатия лицевого нерва</kwd><kwd>опрос неврологов</kwd><kwd>диагностика двигательных расстройств</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Bell’s palsy</kwd><kwd>facial neuropathy</kwd><kwd>neuropathy of the facial nerve</kwd><kwd>online survey of practicing neurologists</kwd><kwd>diagnosis of movement disorders</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Приказ Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации от 24.12.2012 N 1497н «Об утверждении стандарта специализированной медицинской помощи при поражениях лицевого нерва». 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