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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">r-n-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский неврологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian neurological journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2658-7947</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7192</issn><publisher><publisher-name>МИА</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/2658-7947-2022-27-6-70-76</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">r-n-j-374</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL RESEARCHES AND CASE REPORTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинический случай доброкачественной мономелической амиотрофии нижней конечности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Тhe clinical case of benign monomelic amyotrophy of the lower limb</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4845-5368</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андреев</surname><given-names>Р. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreev</surname><given-names>R. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andreevr82@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7144-259X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смольянникова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smolyannikova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Смольянникова Анна Владимировна</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anjalapina1996@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5316-4832</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голохвастов</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golokhvastov</surname><given-names>S. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">golokhvastov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4723-802X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Емелин</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Emelin</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">emelinand@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3109-8795</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лобзин</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lobzin</surname><given-names>V. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vladimirlobzin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8988-3011</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Литвиненко</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Litvinenko</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">litvinenkoiv@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5881-2242</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цыган</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsygan</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">77tn77@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2137-9841</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фрунза</surname><given-names>Д. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Frunza</surname><given-names>D. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">daryafrunza@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0992-3405</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маркова</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Markova</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vorobyeva_m@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лупина</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lupina</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natali.lupina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБВОУ ВО «Военно-медицинская академия имени С.М. Кирова» Министерства обороны Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБВОУ ВО «Военно-медицинская академия имени С.М. Кирова» Министерства обороны Российской Федерации;&#13;
ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова» Минздрава России;&#13;
ФГБУ «Детский научно-клинический центр инфекционных болезней» ФМБА России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation;&#13;
North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov;&#13;
Pediatric Research and Clinical Center for Infectious Diseases under the Federal Medical Biological Agency</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>70</fpage><lpage>76</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Андреев Р.В., Смольянникова А.В., Голохвастов С.Ю., Емелин А.Ю., Лобзин В.Ю., Литвиненко И.В., Цыган Н.В., Фрунза Д.Н., Маркова М.Н., Лупина Н.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Андреев Р.В., Смольянникова А.В., Голохвастов С.Ю., Емелин А.Ю., Лобзин В.Ю., Литвиненко И.В., Цыган Н.В., Фрунза Д.Н., Маркова М.Н., Лупина Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Andreev R.V., Smolyannikova A.V., Golokhvastov S.Y., Emelin A.Y., Lobzin V.Y., Litvinenko I.V., Tsygan N.V., Frunza D.N., Markova M.N., Lupina N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.r-n-j.com/jour/article/view/374">https://www.r-n-j.com/jour/article/view/374</self-uri><abstract><p>Доброкачественная мономелическая амиотрофия нижней конечности (ДМАНК) — это медленно прогрессирующее заболевание, которое клинически проявляется атрофией мышц только одной нижней конечности. Это заболевание встречается довольно редко, оно наиболее распространено в странах Азии (описано около 80 случаев). Согласно данным литературы, в Европе к 2000 г. описано всего 16 случаев. Этиология и патогенез заболевания достоверно не изучены к настоящему времени. В статье впервые в отечественной литературе представлен клинический случай развития ДМАНК у пациента в возрасте 42 лет. Пациент поступил с жалобами на слабость в правой ноге и уменьшение ноги в объеме. За период госпитализации проводилась дифференциальная диагностика с боковым амиотрофическим склерозом, прогрессирующими мышечными атрофиями, болезнью Хираяма, сосудистыми и паранеопластическими процессами. Также был обследован отец пациента, у которого наблюдалась атрофия мышц левой нижней конечности. Согласно данным наследственного анамнеза сделано предположение о наличии феномена антиципации при наследовании ДМАНК. Семейный случай возникновения данного заболевания описан впервые в мире.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The benign monomelic amyotrophy of the lower limb is a slowly progressive disease that is clinically manifested by muscle atrophy in only one lower limb. This disease is quite rare, while it is most common in Asian countries (about 80 cases have been described). According to the literature a total of 16 cases of benign monomelic amyotrophy of the lower limb were described in Europe by 2000. Etiology and pathogenesis have not been reliably studied now. The article presents a clinical case of the development of this disease in a 42-year-old patient. The patient was admitted with complaints of weakness in the right leg and its decrease in volume. During the period of hospitalization, diff erential diagnosis was carried out with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, progressive muscle atrophy, Hirayama disease, vascular and paraneoplastic processes. According to the results of a comprehensive laboratory and instrumental examination, the diagnosis was fi rst established: benign monomelic amyotrophy of the lower limb. The father of a patient who had atrophy of the muscles of the left lower limb would also be examined. According to the data of hereditary anamnesis, an assumption was made about the presence of the phenomenon of anticipation in the inheritance of benign monomelic amyotrophy of the lower limb. This article describes for the fi rst time a case of benign monomelic amyotrophy of the lower limb in the domestic literature, as well as a familial case of this disease all over the world.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>спинальные мышечные атрофии</kwd><kwd>доброкачественная мономелическая амиотрофия нижней конечности</kwd><kwd>синдром «потерянной ноги»</kwd><kwd>полая стопа</kwd><kwd>феномен антиципации</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>spinal muscular atrophy</kwd><kwd>benign monomelic amyotrophy of the lower limb</kwd><kwd>“lost leg” syndrome</kwd><kwd>hollow foot</kwd><kwd>anticipation phenomenon</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Неврология: национальное руководство / под ред. Е.И. Гусева, А.Н. Коновалова, В.И. Скворцовой. 2-е изд., перераб. и доп. 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