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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">r-n-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский неврологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian neurological journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2658-7947</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7192</issn><publisher><publisher-name>МИА</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/2658-7947-2022-27-6-13-21</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">r-n-j-367</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL RESEARCHES AND CASE REPORTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Нейротрофический фактор мозга, глутамат и маркеры апоптоза в крови пациентов с хроническим нарушением сознания</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Brain-derived neutrophic factor, glutamate and markers of apoptosis in the blood of patients with prolonged disorders of consciousness</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8595-6666</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дрягина</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dryagina</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дрягина Наталья Владимировна</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nvdryagina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6362-6543</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кондратьева</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kondratyeva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eak2003@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1758-9360</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Денисова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Denisova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.denisova75@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5028-5938</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кондратьев</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kondratyev</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">3773717@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7648-2208</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кондратьев</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kondratyev</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eak2003@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Российский научно-исследовательский нейрохирургический институт имени профессора А.Л. Поленова, филиал ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В.А. Алмазова» Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Russian Neurosurgical Research Institute n.a. A.L. Polenov at Almazov National Medical Research Centre<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Российский научно-исследовательский нейрохирургический институт имени профессора А.Л. Поленова, филиал ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В.А. Алмазова» Минздрава России;&#13;
«Военно-медицинская академия имени С.М. Кирова» Министерства обороны Российской Федерации;&#13;
Федеральный научно-клинический центр реаниматологии и реабилитологии<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Russian Neurosurgical Research Institute n.a. A.L. Polenov at Almazov National Medical Research Centre;&#13;
Kirov Military Medical Academy of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation;&#13;
Federal Scientifi c and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Государственный университет морского и речного флота им. адмирала С.О. Макарова»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">The Admiral Makarov State University of Maritime and Inland Shipping<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>13</fpage><lpage>21</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дрягина Н.В., Кондратьева Е.А., Денисова А.А., Кондратьев С.А., Кондратьев А.Н., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дрягина Н.В., Кондратьева Е.А., Денисова А.А., Кондратьев С.А., Кондратьев А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dryagina N.V., Kondratyeva E.A., Denisova A.A., Kondratyev S.A., Kondratyev A.N.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.r-n-j.com/jour/article/view/367">https://www.r-n-j.com/jour/article/view/367</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель работы — провести анализ содержания факторов, обладающих нейропротекторным, нейротоксическим и апоптотическим действием, в крови пациентов с хроническим нарушением сознания (ХНС) в зависимости от уровня нарушения сознания и нейропротекторной терапии.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование включено 53 пациента с ХНС, которые были разделены на 2 группы. В 1-ю группу отнесены 19 пациентов с вегетативным состоянием/синдромом ареактивного бодрствования (ВС/САБ), во 2-ю группу — 34 пациента с состоянием минимального сознания (СМС) «минус» и «плюс» (СМС «минус» и СМС «плюс»). Причинами нарушения сознания являлись тяжелая черепно-мозговая травма (ЧМТ), гипоксия, острое нарушение мозгового кровообращения (ОНМК) по ишемическому или геморрагическому типу, менингоэнцефалит. При поступлении пациентов и в конце лечения (в среднем через 1 мес.) исследовали в плазме крови концентрацию нейротрофического фактора мозга (НФМ), антигена рецептора апоптоза (АРА-1), лиганда рецептора апоптоза (ЛРА) и глутамата. Группу сравнения составили 16 пациентов без нарушения сознания, оперированных по поводу ортопедической патологии, в этой группе определение параметров проводили однократно.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У больных с ХНС выявлено снижение уровня НФМ в сыворотке крови, которое было более выражено при нетравматическом генезе поражения мозга, чем при травматическом. Уровень НФМ достоверно повышался через 1 мес. на фоне нейропротекторной терапии. Уровень глутамата был выше у пациентов 1-й группы (ВС/САБ). Исследуемые группы больных не имели достоверных различий по содержанию факторов апоптоза.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. У больных с ХНС выявлено снижение в крови уровня НФМ, менее выраженное при травматическом генезе поражения мозга. У пациентов, соответствующих при поступлении критериям СМС, в процессе лечения происходило достоверное повышение сывороточного уровня НФМ, что могло свидетельствовать о том, что больные с более высоким исходным уровнем сознания обладают лучшим потенциалом для реализации эффекта нейропротекторной терапии. Содержание факторов апоптоза не зависело от уровня сознания.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim of the work was to analyze the content of factors with neuroprotective, neurotoxic and apoptotic eff ects in the blood of patients with prolonged disorders of consciousness (pDOC), depending on the level of consciousness disorder and neuroprotective therapy.</p><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. Research included 53 patients with pDOC, who were divided into 2 groups. Group 1 included 19 vegetative state/unresponsive wakefulness syndrome (VS/UWS) patients, group 2–34 minimally conscious state (MCS “minus” and “plus”) patients. Firstly at admission and then at the end of treatment course (after 1 month on average), plasma concentrations of brain neurotrophic factor (BDNF), apoptosis antigen (APO-1), apoptosisinducing ligand (Fas-L) and glutamate were studied. Control group consisted of 16 patients without measured once.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Decrease of BDNF serum level was revealed in patients with pDOC,which was less pronounced those who had TBI as a etiological factor of pDOC. BDNF level signifi cantly increased after a month against the background of neuroprotective therapy. Glutamate level was higher in the fi rst group (VS/UWS). No signifi cant diff erence in the content of apoptosis factors was observed.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. In patients with pDOC, decrease serum BDNF level was observed, less pronounced in TBI as etiology of pDOC. In patients who matched MCS criteria at the admission, there was a signifi cant increase of BDNF serum level during treatment course, which could indicate that patients with a higher initial level of consciousness have better potential for realizing the eff ect of neuroprotective therapy. Levels of apoptosis factors did not correspond to the consciousness level.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническое нарушение сознания</kwd><kwd>вегетативное состояние</kwd><kwd>синдром ареактивного бодрствования</kwd><kwd>состояние минимального сознания</kwd><kwd>нейротрофический фактор мозга</kwd><kwd>факторы апоптоза</kwd><kwd>глутамат</kwd><kwd>нейропротектерная терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>prolonged disorders of consciousness</kwd><kwd>vegetative state/unresponsive wakefulness syndrome</kwd><kwd>minimally conscious state</kwd><kwd>brain-derived neutrophic factor</kwd><kwd>markers of apoptosis</kwd><kwd>glutamate</kwd><kwd>neuroprotective therapy</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РФФИ в рамках научного проекта № 19-29-01066</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пирадов М.А., Супонева Н.А., Вознюк И.А., Кондратьев А.Н., Щёголев А.В., Белкин А.А. и др. 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