r-n-jРоссийский неврологический журналRussian neurological journal2658-79472686-7192МИА10.30629/2658-7947-2022-27-6-5-12r-n-j-366Research ArticleОБЗОРLITERATURE REVIEWВиртуальная реальность как метод персонификации для тренировки памяти и внимания (несистематический обзор)Virtual reality as a personifi cation method for training memory and attention (non-systematic review)https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6593-6585ПротасоваЛ. М.ProtasovaL. M.

Томск

Tomsk

zharmuhambetova.l@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5827-4897ЗапекинС. Г.ZapekinS. G.

Томск

Tomsk

zapekinsavva@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9631-3148ШнайдерГ. В.ShnaiderG. V.

Шнайдер Герман Викторович

Томск

Tomsk

german.shnayder.working@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0266-5383НаумовЗ. А.NaumovZ. A.

Томск

Tomsk

naumov.sherlocked@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-8344КаменскихЕ. М.KamenskihE. M.

Томск

Tomsk

kamenskih.em@ssmu.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1708-8291ТитоваМ. А.TitovaM. A.

Томск

Tomsk

titovam82@list.ruФГБОУ ВО Сибирский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава РоссииРоссияSiberian State Medical UniversityRussian Federation202210012023276512Copyright © Протасова Л.М., Запекин С.Г., Шнайдер Г.В., Наумов З.А., Каменских Е.М., Титова М.А., 20232023Протасова Л.М., Запекин С.Г., Шнайдер Г.В., Наумов З.А., Каменских Е.М., Титова М.А.Protasova L.M., Zapekin S.G., Shnaider G.V., Naumov Z.A., Kamenskih E.M., Titova M.A.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.r-n-j.com/jour/article/view/366

Одним из последних достижений в области медицины является внедрение в клиническую практику технологий компьютеризированных тренировок и виртуальной реальности (ВР), которые создают новые возможности немедикаментозной превенции, а также лечения для людей, страдающих когнитивными нарушениями.

Цель исследования

Цель исследования. Изучение использования классических (конвенциональных), компьютеризированных и ВР-тренировок с использованием нейроинтерфейсов, ориентированных на профилактику и реабилитацию функциональных изменений высшей нервной деятельности.

Методы

Методы. В марте 2022 г. был проведен поиск научных полнотекстовых публикаций с использованием электронных баз данных РИНЦ, PubMed и Google Scholar. Для запроса использовались следующие ключевые слова и их комбинации: «dementia», «aging» и «virtual reality». Статьи, представляющие интерес для этого обзора, должны были пройти рецензирование, быть опубликованы не позднее 2015 г. и быть написаны на английском или русском языках.

Результаты

Результаты. Рассмотрены основные методы и эффекты немедикаментозных вмешательств у людей с когнитивными нарушениями, преимущества и недостатки применяющихся методик. Также показаны основные преимущества технологии ВР как простого, безопасного и эффективного метода, в коррекции функциональных изменений высшей нервной деятельности.

Заключение

Заключение. ВР обладает большим потенциалом для проведения персонифицированных когнитивных тренировок.

One of the latest achievements in the field of medicine is the introduction into practice of technologies using computerized training and training in Virtual Reality (VR), which create new opportunities for prevention, as well as treatment for people suff ering from various cognitive impairments.

Purpose of the study

Purpose of the study. The aim is to investigate classical (conventional), computerized and VR training using neural interfaces focused on the prevention and rehabilitation of functional changes in higher nervous activity.

Methods

Methods. In March 2022, a search was made for scientifi c full-text publications using the electronic databases of the RSCI, PubMed and Google Scholar. The following keywords and their combinations were used for the query: “dementia”, “aging” and “virtual reality”. Articles of interest for this review had to be peer-reviewed, published no later than 2015, and written in English or Russian.

Results

Results. The key methods of non-drug interventions in people suff ering from various cognitive impairments, the advantages and disadvantages of the techniques used were considered. It also shows the main advantages of VR technology as a simple, safe and eff ective tool. VR has great potential for personalized cognitive trainings.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.