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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">r-n-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский неврологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian neurological journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2658-7947</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7192</issn><publisher><publisher-name>МИА</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/2658-7947-2022-27-5-25-35</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">r-n-j-357</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL RESEARCHES AND CASE REPORTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Высокодозная иммуносупрессивная терапия с аутологичной трансплантацией гемопоэтических стволовых клеток при рассеянном склерозе: предварительные клинические результаты апробации метода</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>High-dose immunosuppressive therapy with autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in multiple sclerosis: preliminary clinical results of approbation of the method</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8699-2482</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полушин</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polushin</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Санкт-Петербург </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Saint Petersburg </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexpolushin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3881-4486</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Залялов</surname><given-names>Ю. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zalyalov</surname><given-names>Yu. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Санкт-Петербург </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Saint Petersburg </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гавриленко</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gavrilenko</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Санкт-Петербург </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Saint Petersburg </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gavrilenko_a_n@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0015-4777</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цынченко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsynchenko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Санкт-Петербург </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лопатина</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lopatina</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Санкт-Петербург </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1955-1032</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скиба</surname><given-names>Я. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skiba</surname><given-names>I. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Санкт-Петербург </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эстрина</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Estrina</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Санкт-Петербург </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">estrina.ma@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабенко</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Babenko</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Санкт-Петербург </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ele2133@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8567-6442</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Готовчиков</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gotovchikov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Санкт-Петербург </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4776-2999</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прахова</surname><given-names>Л. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prakhova</surname><given-names>L. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Санкт-Петербург </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9822-5982</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильвес</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilves</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Санкт-Петербург </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6715-8203</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тотолян</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Totolyan</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Санкт-Петербург </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Saint Petersburg </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9589-4136</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулагин</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulagin</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Санкт-Петербург </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5884-3110</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скоромец</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skoromets</surname><given-names>A .A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Санкт-Петербург </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова» Минздрава России; НИИ детской онкологии, гематологии и трансплантологии имени Р.М. Горбачевой</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov University; R.M. Gorbacheva Research Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова» Минздрава России; НИИ детской онкологии, гематологии и трансплантологии имени Р.М. Горбачевой</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт мозга человека им. Н.П. Бехтеревой РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.P. Bekhtereva Human Brain Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>25</fpage><lpage>35</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Полушин А.Ю., Залялов Ю.Р., Гавриленко А.Н., Цынченко А.А., Лопатина Е.И., Скиба Я.Б., Эстрина М.А., Бабенко Е.В., Готовчиков А.А., Прахова Л.Н., Ильвес А.Г., Тотолян Н.А., Кулагин А.Д., Скоромец А.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Полушин А.Ю., Залялов Ю.Р., Гавриленко А.Н., Цынченко А.А., Лопатина Е.И., Скиба Я.Б., Эстрина М.А., Бабенко Е.В., Готовчиков А.А., Прахова Л.Н., Ильвес А.Г., Тотолян Н.А., Кулагин А.Д., Скоромец А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Polushin A.Y., Zalyalov Y.R., Gavrilenko A.N., Tsynchenko A.A., Lopatina E.I., Skiba I.B., Estrina M.A., Babenko E.V., Gotovchikov A.A., Prakhova L.N., Ilves A.G., Totolyan N.A., Kulagin A.D., Skoromets A...</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.r-n-j.com/jour/article/view/357">https://www.r-n-j.com/jour/article/view/357</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. В 2018–2020 гг. в Российской Федерации (РФ) проводилось исследование эффективности и безопасности высокодозной иммуносупрессивной терапии с аутологичной трансплантацией гемопоэтических стволовых клеток (ВИСТ-АТГСК) при рассеянном склерозе (РС).</p><p>Цель исследования — анализ предварительных данных по эффективности и безопасности ВИСТ-АТГСК у пациентов с РС, участвовавших в программе клинической апробации метода.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В одноцентровое наблюдательное исследование, проводившееся в ФГБОУ ВО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, ФГБОУ ВО «ПСПбГМУ им. И.П. Павлова») включен 21 пациент. У 10 пациентов (47,6%) балл по Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) составлял от 1,0 до 4,0, у 10 — от 4,5 до 6,0; 1 пациент с первично-прогрессирующим рассеянным склерозом (ППРС) имел 6,5 балла. В рамках апробируемого терапевтического протокола применен режим кондиционирования — циклофосфамид (200 мг/кг) в сочетании с ритуксимабом (1000 мг/м2). До ВИСТ-АТГСК и через 12 мес. проводилась неврологическая оценка (EDSS, SNRS, T25-FW, 9-HPT, PASAT, MoCA, HADS) и МРТ головного мозга. Также подробно проанализированы ранние и отдаленные осложнения ВИСТ-АТГСК у исследуемой группы пациентов.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Через 1 год после ВИСТ-АТГСК улучшение и значительное улучшение отмечено у 10 пациентов (47,6%), стабилизация — у 8 (38,1%), ухудшение — у 3 (14,3%). Меньший эффект наблюдался у пациентов с выраженностью спастики более 3 баллов по шкале Эшворта. По данным МРТ у 18 пациентов (85,7%) через 1 год наблюдалась стабилизация РС с отсутствием активности болезни, что соответствовало критериям NEDA. Отдаленные осложнения включали аутоиммунный тиреоидит (n = 1) и аменорею у двух пациенток старше 38 лет. Летальных исходов за период наблюдения не зарегистрировано.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. ВИСТ-АТГСК является эффективным методом лечения пациентов с рассеянным склерозом.</p><p>Результаты апробации метода ВИСТ-АТГСК демонстрируют его безопасность и эффективность в краткосрочной перспективе. Результаты работы могут быть использованы для обоснования расширения возможностей оказания помощи пациентам с РС в Российской Федерации.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. In 2018–2020, a study was conducted in the Russian Federation on the efficacy and safety of highdose immunosuppressive therapy with autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HDIT-AHSCT) in multiple sclerosis (MS).</p><p>The aim of the study was to analyze preliminary data on the effectiveness and safety of the HDIT-AHSCT in patients with MS who participated in the clinical approbation of the method.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. 21 patients were included in a single-center Pavlov University (Saint Petersburg) observational study. In 10 patients (47.6%) the Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) ranged from 1.0 to 4.0, in 10 — from 4.5 to 6.0 points, 1 patient with primary-progressive MS (PPMS) had 6.5 EDSS points. Cyclophosphamide conditioning regimen (200 mg/kg) in combination with rituximab (1000 mg/m2) was used. Neurological assessment (EDSS, SNRS, T25-FW, 9-HPT, PASAT, MoCA, HADS) and brain MRI were performed before and after 12 months. The early and long-term complications of HDIT-AHSCT were also analyzed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. One year after HDIT-AHSCT improvement and significant improvement were noted in 10 patients (47.6%), stabilization — in 8 (38.1%), relapse/progression — in 3 (14.3%). A lower effect was observed in patients with spasticity of more than 3 points by the MAS. According to MRI data 18 patients (85.7%) had stabilization of MS with no disease activity after 1 year, that met the No Evidence of Disease Activity (NEDA) criteria. Long-term complications included autoimmune thyroiditis (n = 1) and amenorrhea in two patients older than 38 years. No TRM were registered during the observation period.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. HDIT-AHSCT is an effective method of treating patients with multiple sclerosis. The results of the research demonstrate the safety and effectiveness of HDIT-AHSCT and it can be used to expanse the opportunities for providing treatment of patients with MS in the Russian Federation.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>клиническая апробация</kwd><kwd>высокодозная иммуносупрессивная терапия</kwd><kwd>рассеянный склероз</kwd><kwd>гемопоэтические стволовые клетки</kwd><kwd>трансплантация</kwd><kwd>иммунотерапия</kwd><kwd>циклофосфамид</kwd><kwd>ритуксимаб</kwd><kwd>эффективность</kwd><kwd>осложнения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>clinical approbation</kwd><kwd>high-dose immunosuppressive therapy</kwd><kwd>multiple sclerosis</kwd><kwd>hematopoietic stem cells</kwd><kwd>transplantation</kwd><kwd>immunotherapy</kwd><kwd>cyclophosphamide</kwd><kwd>rituximab</kwd><kwd>efficacy</kwd><kwd>complications</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sumelahti M.L., Tienari P.J., Wikström J., Palo J., Hakama M. 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