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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">r-n-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский неврологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian neurological journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2658-7947</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7192</issn><publisher><publisher-name>МИА</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/2658-7947-2022-27-4-81-85</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">r-n-j-340</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL RESEARCHES AND CASE REPORTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Двусторонний горизонтальный паралич взора как единственное проявление демиелинизации в центральной нервной системе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bilateral horizontal gaze palsy as the only manifestation of demyelination in the central nervous system</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0461-9647</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мамыкина</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mamykina</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра и клиника нервных болезней и нейрохирургии Института клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>A.Ya. Kozhevnikov Clinic of Nervous System Diseases, Department of Nervous System Diseases and Neurosurgery</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sonya180197@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7330-633X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воскресенская</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voskresenskaya</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра и клиника нервных болезней и нейрохирургии Института клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>A.Ya. Kozhevnikov Clinic of Nervous System Diseases, Department of Nervous System Diseases and Neurosurgery</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5037-0809</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шмидт</surname><given-names>Т. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shmidt</surname><given-names>T. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра и клиника нервных болезней и нейрохирургии Института клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>A.Ya. Kozhevnikov Clinic of Nervous System Diseases, Department of Nervous System Diseases and Neurosurgery</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3524-3494</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гринюк</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grinyuk</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра и клиника нервных болезней и нейрохирургии Института клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>A.Ya. Kozhevnikov Clinic of Nervous System Diseases, Department of Nervous System Diseases and Neurosurgery</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>81</fpage><lpage>85</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мамыкина С.А., Воскресенская О.Н., Шмидт Т.Е., Гринюк В.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мамыкина С.А., Воскресенская О.Н., Шмидт Т.Е., Гринюк В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mamykina S.A., Voskresenskaya O.N., Shmidt T.E., Grinyuk V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.r-n-j.com/jour/article/view/340">https://www.r-n-j.com/jour/article/view/340</self-uri><abstract><p>Изолированные глазодвигательные нарушения, обусловленные поражением центральной нервной системы, встречаются достаточно редко. Как правило, они сочетаются с другими признаками поражения ствола головного мозга. Представлен клинический случай с очагом демиелинизации в области ствола мозга, проявляющимся в виде двустороннего горизонтального паралича взора при отсутствии другой очаговой неврологической симптоматики. На фоне проводимой глюкокортикостероидной терапии наблюдался полный регресс глазодвигательных нарушений. Проводился дифференциальный поиск среди демиелинизирующих, офтальмологических, эндокринологических заболеваний, АНЦА-ассоциированных васкулитов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Isolated oculomotor disorders caused by central nervous system damage are quite rare. As a rule, they are combined with other signs of cerebral trunk damage. A clinical case with the focus of amyelination in the cerebral trunk area, which manifests itself in the form of bilateral horizontal gaze palsy in the absence of other focal neurological symptoms is presented. A complete regression of oculomotor disorders was observed against the background of glucocorticosteroid therapy. A diﬀerential research was carried out among amyelinating, ophthalmic, endocrinologic diseases, ANCA-associated vasculitis (AAV).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>демиелинизация</kwd><kwd>двусторонний горизонтальный паралич взора</kwd><kwd>рассеянный склероз</kwd><kwd>клинически изолированный синдром</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>demyelination</kwd><kwd>bilateral horizontal gaze paralysis</kwd><kwd>multiple sclerosis</kwd><kwd>clinically isolated syndrome</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лебейко Т.Я., Гордеев Я.Я., Шамова Т.М., Бойко Д.В. Псевдотуморозная демиелинизация при ремиттирующем рассеянном склерозе. 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