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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">r-n-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский неврологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian neurological journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2658-7947</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7192</issn><publisher><publisher-name>МИА</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/2658-7947-2022-27-4-62-68</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">r-n-j-337</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL RESEARCHES AND CASE REPORTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние аффективных и когнитивных нарушений на качество жизни у пациентов на ранних стадиях болезни Паркинсона</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Impact of aﬀective and cognitive impairments on quality of life in patients with early stages of Parkinson’s disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2511-5560</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нодель</surname><given-names>М. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nodel</surname><given-names>M. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нодель Марина Романовна — профессор</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nodell_m@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9766-7084</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Махмудова</surname><given-names>Г. Ж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mahmudova</surname><given-names>G. Zh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">makhmudovagzh@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3088-4321</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нийноя</surname><given-names>И. Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Niinoja</surname><given-names>I.N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">niinoja.inv@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1822-8973</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романов</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dm.v.romanov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет) Минздрава России; Российский геронтологический научно-клинический центр, Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University); Russian Gerontological Research and Clinical Center. N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет) Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>62</fpage><lpage>68</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Нодель М.Р., Махмудова Г.Ж., Нийноя И.В., Романов Д.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Нодель М.Р., Махмудова Г.Ж., Нийноя И.В., Романов Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nodel M.R., Mahmudova G.Z., Niinoja I.V., Romanov D.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.r-n-j.com/jour/article/view/337">https://www.r-n-j.com/jour/article/view/337</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Аффективные и когнитивные расстройства — характерные проявления болезни Паркинсона (БП). Клиническая значимость этих расстройств при БП определяется негативным воздействием на качество жизни (КЖ) больных. Вопросы взаимоотношений двигательных, аффективных, когнитивных нарушений с различными аспектами КЖ на ранних стадиях БП требуют уточнения.Цель: оценить связи между двигательными, аффективными, когнитивными нарушениями и показателями КЖ у пациентов на ранних стадиях БП.Материал и методы. В исследование был включен 61 пациент с диагнозом БП. Средний возраст 62,2 ± 9,6 года, средняя длительность БП — 2,5 ± 1,6 года на I–II стадиях БП по шкале Hoehn–Yahr без деменции. Применяли: унифицированную шкалу оценки БП (УШОБП), 2–3-й разделы; критерии диагноза депрессии МКБ-10; опросник депрессии Бека; шкалу апатии; опросник тревоги Спилбергера; шкалу оценки когнитивных функций при БП (ШОБП-Ког, SCOPA-COG); тест замены цифрового символа (тест «символы-цифры»); Монреальскую шкалу оценки когнитивных функций (MoCA-тест); тест соединения цифр и букв; тест Струпа; опросник качества жизни при БП (БПКЖ-39, PDQ-39).Результаты. Выявлены значимые связи между двигательными аспектами КЖ и аффективными, когнитивными нарушениями: между суммарной оценкой КЖБП, оценками мобильности/повседневной активности КЖ и УШОБП (r = 0,45–0,49, p &lt; 0,05), депрессии (r = 0,77, p &lt; 0,05), апатии (r = 0,42, p &lt; 0,05), личностной тревоги (ЛТ, r = 0,58, p &lt; 0,05), зрительно-пространственных функций SCOPA (r = –0,34, p &lt; 0,05), теста Струпа 3 (r = 0,33, p &lt; 0,05).Отмечена связь между самооценкой эмоционального благополучия КЖ и аффективными, когнитивными нарушениям: депрессией, ЛТ (r = 0,73, 0,77, p &lt; 0,05), реактивной тревогой (РТ), апатией (r = 0,52, r = 0,56, p &lt; 0,05); оценкой управляющих функций SCOPA (r = –0,27, p &lt; 0,05), индексом интерференции, Струп-тестом (r = 0,29, p &lt; 0,05), 1-й частью TMT-теста (r = 0,31, p &lt; 0,05). Выявлена связь между самооценкой социальной жизни и двигательными, аффективными нарушениями: УШОБП (r = 0,38, p &lt; 0,05), ЛТ (r = 0,43, p &lt; 0,05), депрессией (r = 0,48, p &lt; 0,05), апатией (r = 0,57, p &lt; 0,05).Заключение. Значимая роль депрессии, тревоги, апатии, когнитивных нарушений в самооценке двигательных нарушений, снижении повседневной активности, ухудшении эмоциональных и социальных аспектов КЖ уже на ранних стадиях БП обосновывает необходимость диагностики и терапии этих нарушений у каждого пациента. Принимая во внимание взаимовлияние двигательных, аффективных и когнитивных нарушений, для улучшения КЖ больных требуется комплексная реабилитация.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. Aﬀective and cognitive disorders are characteristic manifestations of Parkinson’s disease (PD). The clinical assessment of this disorder in PD is assessed as a negative assessment of the quality of life (QoL) of patients. Issues related to motor, aﬀective, cognitive communities with various aspects of QoL at the stage of PD require mandatory.Aim: to evaluate the associations between motor, aﬀective, cognitive impairments and QoL indicators in patients in the early stages of PD.Results. Signiﬁcant relationships were found between the motor aspects of QOL and aﬀective and cognitive impairments: between the total assessment of AFLD, assessments of mobility/everyday activity of QoL and SSOBP (r = 0.45–0.49, p &lt; 0.05), depression (r = 0.77, p &lt; 0.05), apathy (r = 0.42, p &lt; 0.05), trait anxiety (TA, r = 0.58, p &lt; 0.05), visuospatial functions SCOPA (r = –0,34, p &lt; 0.05), Stroop test 3 (r = 0.33, p &lt; 0.05).There was a relationship between self-assessment of emotional well-being of QoL and aﬀective, cognitive impairments: depression, TA (r = 0.73, 0.77, p &lt; 0.05), state anxiety (SA), apathy (r = 0.52, r = 0.56, p &lt; 0.05); SCOPA (r = –0.27, p &lt; 0.05), interference index, Stroop test (r = 0.29, p &lt; 0.05), 1 part TMT test (r = 0.31, p &lt; 0.05). A relationship was found between self-assessment of social life and motor, aﬀective disorders: SSOS (r = 0.38, p &lt; 0.05), SA (r = 0.43, p &lt; 0.05), depression (r = 0.48, p &lt; 0.05), apathy (r = 0.57, p &lt; 0.05).Conclusion. The signiﬁcant role of depression, anxiety, apathy, cognitive impairments in self-assessment of motor disorders, decreased daily activity, deterioration of emotional and social aspects of QoL already in the early stages of PD justiﬁes the need for diagnosis and treatment of these disorders in each patient. Taking into account the mutual inﬂuence of motor, aﬀective and cognitive disorders, complex rehabilitation is required to improve the quality of life of patients.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>болезнь Паркинсона</kwd><kwd>качество жизни</kwd><kwd>депрессия</kwd><kwd>тревога</kwd><kwd>апатия</kwd><kwd>когнитивные нарушения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Parkinson’s disease</kwd><kwd>quality of life</kwd><kwd>depression</kwd><kwd>anxiety</kwd><kwd>apathy</kwd><kwd>cognitive impairment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hely M.A., Morris J.G., Reid W.G.L., Traﬃcante R., Adena M.A. et al. Sydney multicenter study of Parkinsons Disease: non-L-dopa responsive problems dominate at 15 years. Mov. 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