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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">r-n-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский неврологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian neurological journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2658-7947</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7192</issn><publisher><publisher-name>МИА</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/2658-7947-2022-27-1-52-61</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">r-n-j-266</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL RESEARCHES AND CASE REPORTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ранние и отдаленные результаты хирургического лечения фармакорезистентных форм эпилепсии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Early and long-term outcomes of surgical treatment of patients with drug-resistant epilepsy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5256-0905</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крылов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krylov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">manuscript@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1170-6127</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гехт</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Guekht</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">guekht@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6911-0975</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трифонов</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trifonov</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.trifonov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0350-1818</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Магомедсултанов</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Magomedsultanov</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Магомедсултанов Ахмед Исаевич</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Magomedsultanov Akhmed I.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">akhmed63@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4823-6042</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Наврузов</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Navruzov</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">navruzov357@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8712-4775</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебедева</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedeva</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">av_lebedeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1180-0700</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ридер</surname><given-names>Ф. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rider</surname><given-names>F. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rider_fk@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7371-7182</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каймовский</surname><given-names>И. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaimovsky</surname><given-names>I. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">reanimator911@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5026-0060</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Синкин</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sinkin</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mvsinkin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0432-2915</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кордонская</surname><given-names>О. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kordonskaia</surname><given-names>O. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Dr.kochetkova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8207-7180</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григорьева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigorieva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iara333@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1014-211X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нехороших</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nehoroshih</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">medsashka@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2546-5130</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яковлев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakovlev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">al_yakovlev@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО МГМСУ им. А.И. Евдокимова Минздрава России; ГБУЗ НИИ скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗ г. Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Ministry of Health of Russia; N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ Научно-практический психоневрологический центр им. З.П. Соловьева Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы; Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Research and Clinical Center for Neuropsychiatry; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО МГМСУ им. А.И. Евдокимова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ Научно-практический психоневрологический центр им. З.П. Соловьева Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Research and Clinical Center for Neuropsychiatry</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО МГМСУ им. А.И. Евдокимова Минздрава России; ГБУЗ Научно-практический психоневрологический центр им. З.П. Соловьева Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Ministry of Health of Russia; Moscow Research and Clinical Center for Neuropsychiatry</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ НИИ скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗ г. Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ НИИ скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗ г. Москвы; ФГБУ Федеральный центр мозга и нейротехнологий ФМБА России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine; Federal Brain and Neurotechnology Center of the FMBA of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-8"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ Научно-практический психоневрологический центр им. З.П. Соловьева Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы; Институт высшей нервной деятельности и нейрофизиологии РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Research and Clinical Center for Neuropsychiatry; Institute of Higher Nervous Activity and Neurophysiology of Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>52</fpage><lpage>61</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Крылов В.В., Гехт А.Б., Трифонов И.С., Магомедсултанов А.И., Наврузов Р.А., Лебедева А.В., Ридер Ф.К., Каймовский И.Л., Синкин М.В., Кордонская О.О., Григорьева Е.В., Нехороших А.Е., Яковлев А.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Крылов В.В., Гехт А.Б., Трифонов И.С., Магомедсултанов А.И., Наврузов Р.А., Лебедева А.В., Ридер Ф.К., Каймовский И.Л., Синкин М.В., Кордонская О.О., Григорьева Е.В., Нехороших А.Е., Яковлев А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Krylov V.V., Guekht A.B., Trifonov I.S., Magomedsultanov A.I., Navruzov R.A., Lebedeva A.V., Rider F.K., Kaimovsky I.L., Sinkin M.V., Kordonskaia O.O., Grigorieva E.V., Nehoroshih A.E., Yakovlev A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.r-n-j.com/jour/article/view/266">https://www.r-n-j.com/jour/article/view/266</self-uri><abstract><p>Хирургическое лечение — широко используемый в мире метод лечения пациентов с фармакорезистентной эпилепсией. Многочисленные исследования доказали эффективность оперативного лечения у 30–85% пациентов с различными формами фармакорезистентной эпилепсии. Однако требуется анализ предикторов неблагоприятного исхода хирургического лечения. Мы представляем результаты хирургического лечения большой когорты пациентов с фармакорезистентными формами эпилепсии.</p><sec><title>Цель работы</title><p>Цель работы: оценка ближайших и отдаленных исходов хирургического лечения пациентов с фармакорезистентными формами эпилепсии, выявление предикторов благоприятного и неблагоприятного исходов хирургического лечения.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Выполнено предоперационное обследование и хирургическое лечение 308 пациентов с фармакорезистентными формами эпилепсии за период с 01.01.2014 г. по 31.12.2020 г. Выполнено патоморфологическое исследование резецированных участков мозга. Исходы оперативных вмешательств после операции оценивали по шкале исходов хирургического лечения J. Engel (1993) через 6, 12, 24, 48 и 60 мес. после операции. Выявлены факторы, влияющие на исход хирургического лечения: благоприятный (Engel I–II) и неблагоприятный (Engel III–IV).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Выполнено 308 первичных резекционных вмешательств, 41 установка стимулятора блуждающего нерва, 9 повторных резекционных вмешательств и 8 радиохирургических. МР-позитивная форма эпилепсии выявлена у 256 (83%) пациентов, МР-негативная — у 52 (17%). У 186 пациентов были выявлены височные формы эпилепсии (60%), у 8 (3%) — вневисочные формы, у 81 пациентов (26%) — сочетание височной и экстратемпоральной форм, у 15 (5%) — двусторонние височные поражения, у 16 (5%) — мультифокальное поражение, у 2 (1%) пациентов — генерализованная форма эпилепсии. Послеоперационные осложнения выявлены у 6 (1,9%) пациентов, летальных исходов не было. Благоприятные исходы I и II классы по J. Engel через 1 год после операции достигнуты у 85% пациентов, через 2 года у 70%, через 4 года у 75%, через 5 лет у 91% пациентов. Выявлено, что мультифокальный характер поражения, височная плюс форма эпилепсии и наличие двустороннего поражения височных долей статистически значимые предикторы неблагоприятного исхода хирургического лечения.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Хирургическое лечение эффективный и безопасный метод лечения фармакорезистентных форм эпилепсии. Мультифокальный характер поражения, височная плюс форма эпилепсии и наличие двустороннего поражения височных долей — предикторы неблагоприятного исхода хирургического лечения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Epilepsy surgery is effective in 30–85% of patients with drug-resistant epilepsy. However, risk factors associated with favorable and unfavorable outcomes of epilepsy surgery need to be further evaluated. We present the outcome of the large epilepsy surgery cohort in Russian Federation.</p><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose: evaluation of risk factors of favorable and unfavorable long-term outcomes in the Russian cohort of drugresistant patients with epilepsy.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. Three hundred and eight patients with structural drug-resistant epilepsy were operated by the neurosurgery team of Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry. Presurgical investigations and surgeries were performed by this team between 01.01.2014 and 31.12.2020. All patients underwent neurological and neuropsychological evaluation, seizure semiology assessment, neuroimaging and neurophysiological examination. Histological analysis of resected tissues was performed. Results of surgery were assessed according to J. Engel (1993) at 6, 12, 24, 48 and 60 months after surgery. Risk factors, associated with favorable (Engel I–II) and unfavorable (Engel III–IV) outcomes were evaluated.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Underwent 308 primary resection procedures, placement of a vagus nerve stimulator were in 41 patients, 9 patients have been repeated by resection procedures and 8 — underwent radiosurgical treatment. 256 (83%) patients were MR-positive, 53 (17%) — MR-negative. Temporal lesions were revealed in 186 (60%) patients, extratemporal — in 8 (3%), bilateral temporal — in 15 (5%), combination of temporal and extra-temporal — in 81 (26%), multifocal — in 16 (5%), generalized form in 2 (1%). In 12 months after surgery there were favorable outcomes (Engel I + II) in 85% of patients (n = 148), in 24 months — 70% (n = 127). In patients with MRI positive and negative lesions the result of surgery after 12 months was comparable. Postoperative complications were diagnosed in 6 (1.9%) patients, there were no mortality. Temporal plus epilepsy (p = 0.009), multifocal (p = 0.008) and bilateral lesions (p = 0.006) were the most significant risk factors of unfavorable surgery outcomes.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The presented results confirm the efficiency of surgical treatment of drug-resistant epilepsy. Temporal plus form epilepsy, multifocal and bilateral lesions were the most significant risk factors of unfavorable surgery outcomes.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фармакорезистентная эпилепсия</kwd><kwd>исходы хирургического лечения</kwd><kwd>неблагоприятные предикторы</kwd><kwd>склероз гиппокампа</kwd><kwd>фокальная кортикальная дисплазия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>drug-resistant epilepsy</kwd><kwd>outcome of surgical treatment</kwd><kwd>hippocampal sclerosis</kwd><kwd>focal cortical dysplasia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Guekht A., Hauser W.A., Milchakova L., Churillin Y., Shpak A., Gusev E. The epidemiology of epilepsy in the Russian Federation. 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