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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">r-n-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский неврологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian neurological journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2658-7947</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7192</issn><publisher><publisher-name>МИА</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/2658-7947-2021-26-6-63-67</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">r-n-j-245</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL RESEARCHES AND CASE REPORTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Интраневральная киста малоберцового нерва у ребенка</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Intraneural cyst of the peroneal nerve in child</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6180-4403</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Климкин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klimkin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">klinkinpark@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маматханов</surname><given-names>М. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mamatkhanov</surname><given-names>M. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">magomedniisp@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2684-9980</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марченко</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Marchenko</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gmv2006@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3130-1717</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горелик</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorelik</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e.gorelik@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8924-5300</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бедова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bedova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.bedova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Детский научно-клинический центр инфекционных болезней ФМБА России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pediatric Research and Clinical Center for Infectious Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский научно-исследовательский нейрохирургический институт им. проф. А.Л. Поленова — филиал ФГБУ «СЗФМИЦ им. В.А. Алмазова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Research A.L. Polenov Institute of Neurosurgery — the Branch of the Federal North-Western V.A. Almazov Medical Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>01</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>63</fpage><lpage>67</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Климкин А.В., Маматханов М.Р., Марченко Н.В., Горелик Е.Ю., Бедова М.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Климкин А.В., Маматханов М.Р., Марченко Н.В., Горелик Е.Ю., Бедова М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Klimkin A.V., Mamatkhanov M.R., Marchenko N.V., Gorelik E.Y., Bedova M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.r-n-j.com/jour/article/view/245">https://www.r-n-j.com/jour/article/view/245</self-uri><abstract><p>Приведено наблюдение интраневральной кисты малоберцового нерва у мальчика 16 лет после ушиба мягких тканей коленного сустава. Хирургическое лечение интраневральной кисты малоберцового нерва у мальчика проведено через 9 мес. после появления клиники невропатии малоберцового нерва. Через 1 мес. после операции сила перонеальных мышц у мальчика увеличилась с 2 до 4 баллов по шкале MRC, также положительная динамика после операции отмечалась по данным электронейромиографии и ультразвукового исследования. У детей чаще всего наблюдаются интраневральные кисты малоберцового нерва в области коленного сустава (90% случаев среди всех локализаций интраневральных кист). Для дифференциальной диагностики с компрессионно-ишемической невропатией и кисты нерва клинические и нейрофизиологические данные следует дополнять УЗИ- и/или МРТ-обследованием. Ранняя диагностика и хирургическое лечение играют решающую роль в полном восстановлении двигательных и сенсорных функций.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article presents an observation of an intraneural cyst of the peroneal nerve in a 16-year-old boy after a knee injury. Surgical treatment of an intraneural cyst of the peroneal nerve was performed 9 months after the appearance of peroneal nerve neuropathy. One month after the operation, the peroneal muscle strength increased from 2 to 4 points on the MRC scale; positive dynamics after the operation was also noted according to the data of electroneuromyography and ultrasound examination. Children often observed intraneural cyst of the peroneal nerve at the knee (90% of cases among all sites intraneural cysts). For diff erential diagnosis with compression-ischemic neuropathy and nerve cysts, clinical and neurophysiological data should be supplemented by ultrasound and/or MRI examination. Early diagnosis and surgical treatment are critical to the full recovery of motor and sensory function.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>интраневральная киста</kwd><kwd>малоберцовый нерв</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>intraneural cyst</kwd><kwd>peroneal nerve</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Desy M., Wang H., Elshiekh A. Intraneural ganglion cysts: a systematic review and reinterpretation of the world’s literature. J Neurosurg. 2016;125(3):615–30. doi: 10.3171/2015.9.JNS141368</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Desy M., Wang H., Elshiekh A. Intraneural ganglion cysts: a systematic review and reinterpretation of the world’s literature. 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