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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">r-n-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский неврологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian neurological journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2658-7947</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7192</issn><publisher><publisher-name>МИА</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/2658-7947-2021-26-5-61-72</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">r-n-j-229</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛЕКЦИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LECTURE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Нейрогенная дисфункция нижних мочевыводящих путей (нейрогенный мочевой пузырь)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Neurogenic dysfunction of the lower urinary tract (neurogenic bladder)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9185-4073</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сорокин</surname><given-names>Ю. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sorokin</surname><given-names>Yu. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sorokin.yuri@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Ростовский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Establishment of Higher Education “Rostov State Medical University” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>61</fpage><lpage>72</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сорокин Ю.Н., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сорокин Ю.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sorokin Y.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.r-n-j.com/jour/article/view/229">https://www.r-n-j.com/jour/article/view/229</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлены сведения о центральных и периферических структурах, обеспечивающих иннервацию и регуляцию функций нижних мочевыводящих путей — мочевого пузыря и уретры. Показаны механизмы регуляции функции накопления и удержания мочи (резервуарная функция) и опорожнения мочевого пузыря (эвакуаторная функция).</p><p>Невральный контроль мочеиспускания организован в виде иерархической системы. Спинальные центры являются исполнительными структурами, а церебральные — контролирующими. Непроизвольное осуществление акта мочеиспускания происходит посредством сегментарных симпатических и парасимпатических механизмов. Регуляция этих функций и произвольное мочеиспускание осуществляются центральными механизмами головного мозга — срабатывание рефлекса мочеиспускания находится под строгим волевым контролем, что позволяет планировать опорожнение мочевого пузыря в социально приемлемых месте и времени.</p><p>Рассмотрена клиническая симптоматика нейрогенной дисфункции нижних мочевыводящих путей (нейрогенный мочевой пузырь). Показаны особенности клинических проявлений в зависимости от уровня поражения невральных структур и при различных неврологических заболеваниях. Представлены методы оценки уродинамики и направления лечения нейрогенной дисфункции нижних мочевыводящих путей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The lecture presents information about the central and peripheral structures that provide innervation and regulation of the functions of the lower urinary tract — the bladder and urethra. The mechanisms of regulation of the functions of accumulation and retention of urine (reservoir function) and emptying of the bladder (evacuation function) are shown.</p><p>Neural control of urination is organized in the form of a hierarchical system. The spinal centers are the executive structures, and the cerebral centers are the controlling structures. Involuntary implementation of the act of urination occurs through segmental sympathetic and parasympathetic mechanisms. The regulation of these functions and voluntary urination are carried out by the central mechanisms of the brain — the actuation of the urination reflex is under strict volitional control, which makes it possible to plan the emptying of the bladder in a socially acceptable place and time.</p><p>The information on the clinical symptoms of neurogenic dysfunction of the lower urinary tract (neurogenic bladder) is reviewed. The features of clinical manifestations depending on the level of damage to neural structures and in various neurological diseases are shown. Methods for assessing urodynamics and treatment directions for neurogenic dysfunction of the lower urinary tract are presented.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нейрогенный мочевой пузырь</kwd><kwd>нейрогенная дисфункция нижних мочевыводящих путей</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>neurogenic bladder</kwd><kwd>neurogenic dysfunction of the lower urinary tract.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Филиппова Е.С., Баженов И.В., Зырянов А.В., Журавлев В.Н. Эпидемиология нейрогенных нарушений мочеиспускания. Экспериментальная и клиническая урология. 2020;(3):25– 33. https://doi.org/10.29188/2222-8543-2020-12-3-25-33</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Filippova E.S., Bazhenov I.V., Zyryanov A.V., Zhuravlev V.N. The epidemiology of neurogenic urination disorders. Experimental and clinical urology. 2020;(3):25–33. 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