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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">r-n-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский неврологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian neurological journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2658-7947</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7192</issn><publisher><publisher-name>МИА</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/2658-7947-2021-26-4-31-38</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">r-n-j-197</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL RESEARCHES AND CASE REPORTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности прогностической функции у пациентов с ишемическим инсультом лобной локализации в раннем восстановительном периоде</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of prognostic function in patients with ischemic stroke of frontal localization in the early recovery period</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9414-5977</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никишина</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikishina</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Nikishinaelizaveta998@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1163-4995</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Данилова</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Danilova</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Курск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kursk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">da.aniuta@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2421-3652</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никишина</surname><given-names>В. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikishina</surname><given-names>V. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никишина Вера Борисовна</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">VBNikishina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3535-5779</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Запесоцкая</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zapesotskaya</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zapesotskaya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3694-1710</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Недуруева</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nedurueva</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Курск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kursk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nedurtv@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7291-1186</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казарян</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazaryan</surname><given-names>M. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mariakaz-n@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4009-2638</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шутеева</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shuteeva</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Курск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kursk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shuteeva@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО КГМУ Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kursk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>08</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>31</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Никишина Е.И., Данилова А.Е., Никишина В.Б., Запесоцкая И.В., Недуруева Т.В., Казарян М.Ю., Шутеева Т.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Никишина Е.И., Данилова А.Е., Никишина В.Б., Запесоцкая И.В., Недуруева Т.В., Казарян М.Ю., Шутеева Т.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nikishina E.I., Danilova A.E., Nikishina V.B., Zapesotskaya I.V., Nedurueva T.V., Kazaryan M.Y., Shuteeva T.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.r-n-j.com/jour/article/view/197">https://www.r-n-j.com/jour/article/view/197</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлены результаты исследования особенностей антиципационно-прогностической функции у пациентов с ишемическим инсультом лобной локализации в раннем восстановительном периоде.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Общий объем выборки составил 60 пациентов, перенесших ишемический инсульт лобной или теменной локализации. Средний возраст испытуемых — 53,00 ± 5,44 года. Исследование осуществлялось с использованием функциональных нейропсихологических проб (А.Р. Лурия. Л.С. Цветкова), методов исследования прогностической функции (тест оценки времени, тест пространственной антиципации, лабиринт, задачи Лондонской башни, «незавершенные изображения»), а также статистических методов количественной и качественной обработки данных.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У пациентов с префронтальной локализацией ишемического инсульта выявлено специфическое нарушение прогностической функции и неспецифическое снижение антиципации, что обусловлено нарушением целенаправленности психической деятельности и фактором нарушения предварительной ориентировки в условиях задачи. При локализации очага поражения в премоторных отделах выявлено менее значительное снижение темпа и точности прогностической функции, обусловленное инертностью психических процессов. При локализации ишемического инсульта в области ассоциативной теменной коры выявлено специфическое снижение темпа и точности сенсомоторной, перцептивной, временной антиципации и неспецифическое снижение темпа планирования при сохранной его точности осуществления.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. В аспекте практической значимости учет особенностей прогностической функции, возникших при той или иной форме поражений головного мозга может выступать в качестве основания восстановления нарушений иных гностических или моторных функций, повысив эффективность коррекционных и реабилитационных мероприятий.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents the results of the research of the features of the anticipation and prognostic function in patients with ischemic stroke of frontal localization in the early recovery period.</p><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The total sample group was represented by 60 patients who had suffered an ischemic stroke of frontal or parietal localization. The average age of the research subjects was 53.00 ± 5.44 years. The study was conducted with the use of functional neuropsychological tests (by A.R. Luria, L.S. Tsvetkova), methods of predictive function research (time estimation test, spatial anticipation test, Maze test, London Tower test, “incomplete images” test), as well as statistical methods of quantitative and qualitative data processing.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In patients with prefrontal localization of ischemic stroke a specific impairment of prognostic function and a non-specific decrease in anticipation were revealed. It is due to disorders of mental activity purposefulness and preliminary orientation in the conditions of the task. When the lesion was localized in the premotor areas, a less significant decrease in the rate and accuracy of the prognostic function due to the inertia of the mental processes was revealed. In the localization of ischemic stroke in the associative parietal cortex, a specific decrease in the rate and accuracy of sensorimotor, perceptual, and temporal anticipation was revealed, as well as a non-specific decrease in the rate of planning, while maintaining its accuracy of implementation.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. In terms of practical significance, taking into account the features of prognostic function that have arisen in a particular form of brain damage can serve as a basis for restoring other gnostic or motor impaired functions, increasing the effectiveness of correctional and rehabilitation measures.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>прогностическая функция</kwd><kwd>острые нарушения мозгового кровообращения</kwd><kwd>ишемический инсульт</kwd><kwd>ранний восстановительный период</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>prognostic function</kwd><kwd>acute cerebral circulatory disorders</kwd><kwd>ischemic stroke</kwd><kwd>early recovery period</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bubic A., von Cramon D.Y., Schubotz R.I. Prediction, cognition and the brain. 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