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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">r-n-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский неврологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian neurological journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2658-7947</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7192</issn><publisher><publisher-name>МИА</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/2658-7947-2021-26-4-15-22</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">r-n-j-195</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL RESEARCHES AND CASE REPORTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ мутаций и полиморфизмов в генах, ассоциированных с болезнью Паркинсона, у пациентов Красноярского региона</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of mutations associated with Parkinson’s disease in patients of the Krasnoyarsk region</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7790-5033</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Субботина</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Subbotina</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Субботина Татьяна Николаевна — кандидат биологических наук, доцент кафедры медицинской биологии ФГАОУ ВО «Сибирский Федеральный Университет», заведующая научно-практической лабораторией молекулярно-генетических методов исследований ФГАОУ ВО «Сибирский федеральный университет» (СФУ)</p><p>Красноярск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Krasnoyarsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">stn.25@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4063-4951</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абрамов</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abramov</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Красноярск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Krasnoyarsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">excalibr@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2505-5978</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Разумова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Razumova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Красноярск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Krasnoyarsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anellika@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7570-0835</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кочмарева</surname><given-names>Г. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kochmaryova</surname><given-names>G. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Красноярск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Krasnoyarsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">galya.kochmaryowa@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7618-5177</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карнюшка</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karnyushka</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Красноярск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Krasnoyarsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">miss.anastasia-box@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4460-8838</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Верещагина</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vereschagina</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Красноярск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Krasnoyarsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vereschagina_sv@skc-fmba.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3355-6278</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Похабов</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pokhabov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Красноярск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Krasnoyarsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">neurodmit@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Сибирский федеральный университет;&#13;
ФГБУ Федеральный сибирский научно-клинический центр Федерального медико-биологического агентства России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian Federal University;&#13;
Federal Siberian Research and Clinical Center of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ Федеральный сибирский научно-клинический центр Федерального медико-биологического агентства России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Siberian Research and Clinical Center of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Сибирский федеральный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ Федеральный сибирский научно-клинический центр Федерального медико-биологического агентства России;&#13;
ФГБОУ ВО Красноярский государственный медицинский университет им. проф. В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Siberian Research and Clinical Center of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia;&#13;
Professor V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>08</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>15</fpage><lpage>22</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Субботина Т.Н., Абрамов В.Г., Разумова А.А., Кочмарева Г.Ю., Карнюшка А.А., Верещагина С.В., Похабов Д.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Субботина Т.Н., Абрамов В.Г., Разумова А.А., Кочмарева Г.Ю., Карнюшка А.А., Верещагина С.В., Похабов Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Subbotina T.N., Abramov V.G., Razumova A.A., Kochmaryova G.Y., Karnyushka A.A., Vereschagina S.V., Pokhabov D.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.r-n-j.com/jour/article/view/195">https://www.r-n-j.com/jour/article/view/195</self-uri><abstract><p>Болезнь Паркинсона (БП) является одним из распространенных нейродегенеративных заболеваний человека. Известно несколько генов (SNCA, PARK2, PINK1, PARK7 (DJ-1) и LRRK2), мутации в которых имеют патологическое значение в развитии моногенной БП, ассоциация с БП других генов (например, UCHL1, ATP13A2) требует дальнейшего изучения. Также известны гены (например, GBA), ассоциированные с повышенным риском развития БП.</p><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Анализ мутаций и полиморфизмов в генах PARK2, PINK1, SNCA, ATP13A2, PARK7, LRRK2, UCHL, GCH1 и GBA среди пациентов Красноярского региона с диагнозом БП.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование были включены 60 больных со спорадической и семейной формами БП. Для выявления делеций и дупликаций в генах PARK2, PINK1, SNCA, ATP13A2, PARK7, LRRK2, UCHL, GCH1, а также точечных мутаций A30P в гене SNCA и G2019S в гене LRRK2 использовались наборы SALSA MLPA P051 и P052 («MRC-Holland», TheNetherlands). Анализ гена GBA проводился методом прямого секвенирования по Сэнгеру.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. При проведении MLPA-анализа с использованием наборов SALSA MLPA P051 и P052 ни у одного из 60 пациентов не выявлено искомых мутаций. Анализ гена GBA выявил 6 различных вариантов у 9 из 60 обследованных пациентов, в частности L444P («тяжелая» мутация, ассоциированная с БП) — у двух пациентов, D409H («тяжелая» мутация, ассоциированная с БП) — у одного пациента, T369M (полиморфизм, возможно, ассоциированный с БП) — у двух пациентов, E326K (полиморфизм, возможно, ассоциированный с БП) — у одного пациента, V460V (синонимичный вариант, входящий в состав комплексной мутации RecNcil (p.L444P; p.A456P; p.V460V), ассоциированной с БП) — у двух пациентов и вариант c.*92G&gt;A (3’-UTR полиморфизм, возможно, ассоциированный с БП) — у одного пациента. У двоих пациентов встретилось компаунд-гетерозиготное носительство двух однонуклеотидных замен.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. В приведенной работе представлены результаты анализа мутаций и полиморфизмов в генах, ассоциированных с диагнозом БП среди пациентов Красноярского региона. При этом не было выявлено мутаций в генах PARK2, PINK1, SNCA, ATP13A2, PARK7, LRRK2, UCHL и GCH1. Анализ мутаций и полиморфизмов в гене GBA показал аналогичную частоту встречаемости в выборке пациентов Красноярского региона, что и в европейских популяциях.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Parkinson’s disease (PD) is one of the common neurodegenerative diseases. Several genes are known (SNCA, PARK2, PINK1, PARK7 (DJ-1) and LRRK2), mutations in which have a pathological significance in the development of monogenic PD; association with PD of other genes (for example, UCHL1, ATP13A2) requires further study. It is also known, that GBA gene is associated with an increased risk of PD developing.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. Analysis of mutations and polymorphisms in the PARK2, PINK1, SNCA, ATP13A2, PARK7, LRRK2, UCHL, GCH1 and GBA genes in patients with PD from Krasnoyarsk region.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The 60 patients with sporadic and familial forms of PD were included in the study. The SALSA MLPA Holland P051 and P052 kits («MRC Amsterdam», The Netherlands) were used to detect deletions and duplications in the PARK2, PINK1, SNCA, ATP13A2, PARK7, LRRK2, UCHL, GCH1 genes, as well as point mutations A30P in the SNCA gene and G2019S in the LRRK2 gene. Analysis of the GBA gene was carried out by Senger sequencing.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. None of the 60 patients had mutations that were searched with the SALSA MLPA Holland P051 and P052 kits. 6 different mutations in the GBA gene were found in 9 out of 60 patients with PD. L444P («severe» PD — associated mutation) — in two patients, D409H («severe» PD — associated mutation) — in one patient, T369M (polymorphism, possibly associated with PD) — in two patients, E326K (polymorphism, possibly associated with PD) — in one patient, V460V (synonymous variant, which is part of the composition of the complex RecNcil mutation (p.L444P; p.A456P; p.V460V) associated with PD) — in two patients and variant C.*92g&gt;A (3’ — UTR polymorphism, possibly associated with PD) — in one patient. Two patients had compound heterozygous carriers of two variants.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. This paper presents the genetic analysis results of the PD associated genes among patients from the Krasnoyarsk region. No mutations were detected in the PARK2, PINK1, SNCA, ATP13A2, PARK7, LRRK2, UCHL and GCH1 genes. Genetic variants analysis of the GBA gene showed similar frequency in the patients from the Krasnoyarsk region as in European populations.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>болезнь Паркинсона</kwd><kwd>MLPA-анализ</kwd><kwd>PARK2</kwd><kwd>PINK1</kwd><kwd>SNCA</kwd><kwd>ATP13A2</kwd><kwd>PARK7</kwd><kwd>LRRK2</kwd><kwd>UCHL</kwd><kwd>GCH1</kwd><kwd>GBA</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Parkinson’s disease</kwd><kwd>MLPA analysis</kwd><kwd>PARK2</kwd><kwd>PINK1</kwd><kwd>SNCA</kwd><kwd>ATP13A2</kwd><kwd>PARK7</kwd><kwd>LRRK2</kwd><kwd>UCHL</kwd><kwd>GCH1</kwd><kwd>GBA</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовом обеспечении Государственного задания ФМБА России на тему: «Использование молекулярно-генетического анализа для оценки риска раннего развития нейродегенеративных заболеваний», а также с привлечением средств федерального бюджета Сибирского федерального университета</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was carried out with the fi nancial support of the State Assignment of the FMBA of Russia on the topic: “The use of molecular genetic analysis to assess the risk of early development of neurodegenerative diseases”, as well as with the involvement of funds from the federal budget of the Siberian Federal University</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Левин О.С., Федорова Н.В. 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