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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">r-n-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский неврологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian neurological journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2658-7947</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7192</issn><publisher><publisher-name>МИА</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/2658-7947-2021-26-2-30-36</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">r-n-j-168</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL RESEARCHES AND CASE REPORTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Коморбидность нормотензивной гидроцефалии и болезни Паркинсона</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comorbidity of normotensive hydrocephalia and Parkinson’s disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8285-9462</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юдина</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yudina</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Саратов</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saratov</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr_vera@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7330-633X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воскресенская</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voskresenskaya</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vos-olga@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2983-0094</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юдина</surname><given-names>Г. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yudina</surname><given-names>G. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Саратов</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saratov</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yudina@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Саратовский ГМУ им. В.И. Разумовского» Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Saratov State Medical University named after V. I. Razumovsky<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет) Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Кабинет лечения экстрапирамидных расстройств и ботулинотерапии<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Treatment Room for Extrapyramidal Disorders and Botulinum Therapy<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>05</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>30</fpage><lpage>36</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Юдина В.В., Воскресенская О.Н., Юдина Г.К., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Юдина В.В., Воскресенская О.Н., Юдина Г.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yudina V.V., Voskresenskaya O.N., Yudina G.K.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.r-n-j.com/jour/article/view/168">https://www.r-n-j.com/jour/article/view/168</self-uri><abstract><p>Нормотензивная гидроцефалия (НТГ) — синдром, характеризующийся увеличением желудочков головного мозга, нарушением походки, когнитивными расстройствами и недержанием мочи. У лиц пожилого возраста с нарушением походки неуточненной этиологии всегда следует исключать НТГ. Особенно трудна диагностика НТГ у пациентов с нейродегенеративными заболеваниями, в первую очередь с идиопатической болезнью Паркинсона (БП), и, наоборот, диагностика БП у больных с НТГ. Сообщаем о пациенте 80 лет с пятилетним анамнезом НТГ, проявлявшейся классической клинической триадой симптомов и последующим развитием синдрома паркинсонизма через три года после дебюта НТГ. При МРТ головного мозга выявлена вентрикуломегалия, а при транскраниальной сонографии — гиперэхогенность черной субстанции слева площадью 0,41 см2, что позволило диагностировать у больного два коморбидных заболевания — нормотензивную гидроцефалию и болезнь Паркинсона.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Normotensive hydrocephalus (NTH) is a syndrome characterized by enlarged ventricles of the brain, gait disturbance, cognitive impairment, and incontinence. In the elderly with gait disturbances of unspecified etiology, NTH should always be excluded. It is especially difficult to diagnose NTH in patients with neurodegenerative diseases, primarily with idiopathic Parkinson’s disease (PD), and vice versa, to diagnose PD in patients with NTH. We report on an 80-year-old patient with a five-year history of NTH, manifested by the classic clinical triad of symptoms and the subsequent development of Parkinson’s syndrome 3 years after the debut of NTH. MRI of his brain revealed ventriculomegaly and transcranial sonography did hyperechogenicity of the substantia nigra on the left, with an area of 0.41 cm2, which made it possible to diagnose two comorbid diseases in the patient, namely, normotensive hydrocephalus and Parkinson’s disease.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нормотензивная гидроцефалия</kwd><kwd>вентрикуломегалия</kwd><kwd>болезнь Паркинсона</kwd><kwd>паркинсонизм</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>normal pressure hydrocephalus</kwd><kwd>ventriculomegaly</kwd><kwd>Parkinson’s disease</kwd><kwd>parkinsonism</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hakim S., Adams R. The special clinical problem of symptomatic hydrocephalus with normal cerebrospinal uid pressure. Observations on cerebrospinal uid hydrodynamics. 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