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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">r-n-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский неврологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian neurological journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2658-7947</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7192</issn><publisher><publisher-name>МИА</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/2658-7947-2021-26-2-4-10</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">r-n-j-164</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинико-диагностическое и патофизиологическое обоснование консервативного и раннего хирургического методов лечения паралича Белла в остром периоде</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinico-diagnostic and pathophysiological grounds of conservative and early surgical treatment methods of Bell palsy in the acute period</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9759-396X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Касаткин</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kasatkin</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ndugo@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5026-0060</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Синкин</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sinkin</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8572-7094</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Завалий</surname><given-names>Л. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zavaliy</surname><given-names>L. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3515-8329</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гринь</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1141-2919</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петриков</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrikov</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBEI HPO “Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry named after Evdokimov A.I.” of the Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова» Минздрава России; ГБУЗ «Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBEI HPO “Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry named after Evdokimov A.I.” of the Ministry of Health of Russia; SBHF “Research Institute of Emergency Medicine named after N.V. Sklifosovsky (Sklifosovsky Emergency Institute)”, Department of Healthcare</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>SBHF “Research Institute of Emergency Medicine named after N.V. Sklifosovsky (Sklifosovsky Emergency Institute)”, Department of Healthcare</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>05</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>10</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Касаткин Д.С., Синкин М.В., Завалий Л.Б., Гринь А.А., Петриков С.С., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Касаткин Д.С., Синкин М.В., Завалий Л.Б., Гринь А.А., Петриков С.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kasatkin D.S., Sinkin M.V., Zavaliy L.B., Grin A.A., Petrikov S.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.r-n-j.com/jour/article/view/164">https://www.r-n-j.com/jour/article/view/164</self-uri><abstract><p>Невропатия лицевого нерва (НЛН) — актуальная проблема современной медицины с учетом частоты ее развития и тяжести последствий. Идиопатической формой НЛН является паралич Белла. В статье представлены клиническая картина и рекомендуемый объем диагностического обследования при этом заболевании. Обсуждается патофизиология развития пареза мимических мышц. В основу положена теория «третичной ишемии» вследствие особенностей анатомии кровоснабжения нерва. Анализируется эффективность применения кортикостероидов в остром периоде НЛН. Обосновывается целесообразность проведения хирургический декомпрессии лицевого нерва в остром периоде в ряде клинических ситуаций.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Taking into account the frequency of its course and the severity of consequences, facial nerve palsy (FNP) is an urgent problem of modern medicine. Bell palsy is an autopathic form of FNP. The article represents clinical picture and advisable diagnostic study of this disease. Pathophysiology of facial muscles palsy development is discussed. The study is based on the theory of “tertiary ischemia” due to anatomic features of the nerve blood supply. The eff ectiveness of corticosteroids use in the acute period of FNP is analyzed. The advisability of performing surgical decompression of the facial nerve in the acute period in a number of clinical cases is proved.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>невропатия лицевого нерва</kwd><kwd>паралич Белла</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>facial nerve neuropathy</kwd><kwd>Bell palsy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Завалий Л.Б., Петриков С.С., Рамазанов Г.Р., Касаткин Д.С., Чехонацкая К.И. Современные подходы к лечению и реабилитации пациентов с лицевой нейропатией. 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