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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">r-n-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский неврологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian neurological journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2658-7947</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7192</issn><publisher><publisher-name>МИА</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/2658-7947-2021-26-1-23-33</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">r-n-j-149</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL RESEARCHES AND CASE REPORTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Персонализированная реабилитационная оценка локомоторных функций при болезни Паркинсона с использованием трехмерного видеоанализа движений</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Personalized rehabilitation assessment of locomotor functions in Parkinson disease using three-dimensional video analysis of motions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4778-2586</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прокопенко</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prokopenko</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>660022, Красноярск;</p><p>660037, Красноярск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>660022, Krasnoyarsk;</p><p>660037, Krasnoyarsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9412-1529</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Можейко</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mozheiko</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>660022, Красноярск;</p><p>660037, Красноярск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>660022, Krasnoyarsk;</p><p>660037, Krasnoyarsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">el_mozheiko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1454-1807</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аброськина</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abroskina</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>660022, Красноярск;</p><p>660037, Красноярск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>660022, Krasnoyarsk;</p><p>660037, Krasnoyarsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2194-8557</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ондар</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ondar</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>660022, Красноярск;</p><p>660037, Красноярск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>660022, Krasnoyarsk;</p><p>660037, Krasnoyarsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9890-9874</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исмаилова</surname><given-names>С. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ismailova</surname><given-names>S. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>660022, Красноярск;</p><p>660037, Красноярск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>660022, Krasnoyarsk;</p><p>660037, Krasnoyarsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9916-6235</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Субочева</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Subocheva</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>660022, Красноярск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>660022, Krasnoyarsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9458-1608</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хомченкова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khomchenkova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>660022, Красноярск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>660022, Krasnoyarsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1565-1020</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гуревич</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gurevich</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>660022, Красноярск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>660022, Krasnoyarsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7407-8837</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зубрицкая</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zubritskaya</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>660022, Красноярск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>660022, Krasnoyarsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2282-7407</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малков</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malkov</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>660037, Красноярск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>660037, Krasnoyarsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1909-7829</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кондратьев</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kondratyev</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>660037, Красноярск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>660037, Krasnoyarsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Красноярский государственный медицинский университет им. проф. В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого» Минздрава России;&#13;
ФГБУ «Федеральный Сибирский научно-клинический центр Федерального медико-биологического агентства России»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Krasnoyarsk State Medical University named after Voino-Yasenetsky V.F.;&#13;
FSBI FSRCC FMBA Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Красноярский государственный медицинский университет им. проф. В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого» Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Krasnoyarsk State Medical University named after Voino-Yasenetsky V.F.<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Федеральный Сибирский научно-клинический центр Федерального медико-биологического агентства России»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">FSBI FSRCC FMBA Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>23</fpage><lpage>33</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Прокопенко С.В., Можейко Е.Ю., Аброськина М.В., Ондар В.С., Исмаилова С.Б., Субочева С.А., Хомченкова А.А., Гуревич В.А., Зубрицкая Е.М., Малков А.Б., Кондратьев С.Н., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Прокопенко С.В., Можейко Е.Ю., Аброськина М.В., Ондар В.С., Исмаилова С.Б., Субочева С.А., Хомченкова А.А., Гуревич В.А., Зубрицкая Е.М., Малков А.Б., Кондратьев С.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Prokopenko S.V., Mozheiko E.Y., Abroskina M.V., Ondar V.S., Ismailova S.B., Subocheva S.A., Khomchenkova A.A., Gurevich V.A., Zubritskaya E.M., Malkov A.B., Kondratyev S.N.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.r-n-j.com/jour/article/view/149">https://www.r-n-j.com/jour/article/view/149</self-uri><abstract><p>Болезнь Паркинсона (БП) является одним из распространенных нейродегенеративных заболеваний, основным клиническим проявлением которого являются расстройства движений. С учетом медленно прогрессирующего течения заболевания и сложного симптомокомплекса, формирующего впоследствии характерный двигательный паттерн, изучение инновационных объективных методов диагностики и реабилитации двигательных нарушений при БП является актуальным и востребованным. В данной статье приведен пример персонализированной реабилитационной оценки биомеханических проявлений функции ходьбы пациентки с уточненным диагнозом БП 3,5 стадии по Хен и Яру, имеющей постуральные нарушения и нарушения ходьбы, методом трехмерного видеоанализа движений (ВАД) на программно-аппаратном комплексе Vicon Motion Capture Systems. Метод ВАД применялся после прохождения курса реабилитации, основанного на активизации отрыва стопы от поверхности опоры («заднего толчка»). На основании проведенного обследования были выявлены изменения темпо-ритмовых параметров ходьбы пациента с БП в сравнении со здоровым человеком: ускорение темпа ходьбы при укорочении длины одиночного и двойного шага, уменьшение времени двойной опоры, ускорение момента отрыва ноги и снижение скорости ходьбы. При анализе угловых характеристик шага также было выявлено снижение амплитуды сгибания-разгибания в тазобедренном, коленном и голеностопном суставах с наибольшим проявлением на стороне с клинически более выраженным паркинсонизмом, недостаточное сгибание колена и разгибание бедра, избыточное дорсальное сгибание стопы при недостаточном плантарном сгибании. Выявление последних особенностей локомоции в конкретном случае позволяет сформировать план целенаправленной персонализированной реабилитационной программы для данной пациентки. Таким образом, метод трехмерного видеоанализа движений является ценным диагностическим инструментом, позволяющим объективно оценить имеющиеся нарушения локомоции и выявить мишени реабилитационного воздействия.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Parkinson disease (PD) is one of the most common neurodegenerative diseases. Its main clinical manifestation is movement disorders. The study of innovative objective methods for the diagnosis and rehabilitation of movement disorders in PD is relevant and in demand taking into account the slowly progressive course of the disease and the complex set of symptoms that subsequently forms a characteristic movement pattern. This article provides an example of a personalized rehabilitation assessment of biomechanical manifestations of the gait function of a patient with exacted diagnosis, stage 3.5 PD according to Hoehn and Yahr, by means of the method of three-dimensional motion video analysis using the Vicon Motion Capture Systems soft-hardware complex. The patient has postural and gait disorders. This method was applied after a rehabilitation course based on the activation of lifting the foot from the support surface (“back push”). Changes in the tempo and rhythm parameters of gait in a patient with PD in comparison to a healthy person were revealed: acceleration of walking pace with shortening of the length of single and double step, a decrease in the time of limb advancement, acceleration of the moment of heel rise and a decrease in walking pace. Analysis of the locomotion also revealed a decrease in the amplitude of flexion-extension in the coxofemoral joint, knee joint and tibio-tarsic on the side with more pronounced Parkinsonism. Insufficient knee flexion and hip extension, excessive dorsal flexion of the foot with insufficient plantar flexion were noted. Revealing the last features of locomotion in a particular case allows one to make a plan for a targeted personalized rehabilitation program for a given patient. Thus, the method of three-dimensional video analysis is a valuable diagnostic tool that makes it possible to objectively assess the existing violations of locomotion and identify the targets of rehabilitation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>видеоанализ движений</kwd><kwd>болезнь Паркинсона</kwd><kwd>ходьба</kwd><kwd>постуральные нарушения</kwd><kwd>реабилитация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>video analysis of motion</kwd><kwd>Parkinson disease</kwd><kwd>gait</kwd><kwd>postural disorders</kwd><kwd>rehabilitation</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РФФИ, правительства Красноярского края, Краевого фонда науки и АО «Научно-производственного предприятия «Радиосвязь» в рамках научного проекта № 20-415-242902.</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The research was carried out with the financial support of the RFBR, the Government of the Krasnoyarsk Territory, the Regional Science Foundation and JSC “Research and Production Enterprise “Radiosvyaz” in the framework of scientific project No. 20-415-242902</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Левин О.С., Федорова Н.В. 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