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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">r-n-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский неврологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian neurological journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2658-7947</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7192</issn><publisher><publisher-name>МИА</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30629/2658-7947-2020-25-5-51-57</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">r-n-j-122</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛЕКЦИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LECTURE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ведение больного после ишемического инсульта</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Management of patients after ischemic stroke</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1992-7960</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Парфенов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Parfenov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">vladimirparfenov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>51</fpage><lpage>57</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Парфенов В.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Парфенов В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Parfenov V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.r-n-j.com/jour/article/view/122">https://www.r-n-j.com/jour/article/view/122</self-uri><abstract><p>Реабилитация и вторичная профилактика ишемического инсульта (ИИ) составляют основу ведения больных, перенесших ИИ. Большое значение имеют нелекарственные методы вторичной профилактики ИИ: отказ от курения и злоупотребления алкоголем, регулярная физическая активность, правильное питание, снижение избыточной массы тела. Нормализация артериального давления представляет собой одно из наиболее эффективных направлений профилактики ИИ, в большинстве случаев она основывается на регулярном приеме антигипертензивных средств. После некардиоэмболического ИИ требуется прием антитромбоцитарных средств: ацетилсалициловой кислоты (АСК), клопидогрела или комбинации дипиридамола и АСК. Обсуждается возможность приема у больных с неинвалидизирующим ИИ комбинации клопидогрела и АСК в течение 21 дня после ИИ с последующим переходом на монотерапию АСК или клопидогрелом. После кардимоэмболического ИИ требуется прием варфарина под контролем международного нормализованного отношения или (при неклапанной фибрилляции предсердий) новых пероральных антикоагулянтов: апиксабана, дабигатрана или ривароксабана. Большинству пациентов после ИИ требуется прием статинов, дозы которых подбираются индивидуально. Каротидная эндартерэктомия наиболее эффективна при выраженном стенозе (сужении 70–99% диаметра) внутренней сонной артерии на стороне вовлеченного полушария в течение первых 3–7 дней с момента неинвалидизирующего ИИ. Представлены данные многоцентрового плацебо-контролируемого и открытых наблюдательных исследований по использованию метаболического препарата Цитофлавина, который широко применяется в нашей стране при реабилитации больных ИИ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Rehabilitation and secondary prevention of ischemic stroke (IS) is the basis for the management of patients with ischemic stroke. The important role of non-drug methods of secondary prevention of IS should be noted: cessation of smoking and alcohol abuse, regular physical activity, proper nutrition, reduction of excess body weight. The normalization of blood pressure is one of the most eﬀective areas of IS prevention. It is based on the regular intake of antihypertensive drugs in most cases. After noncardioembolic IS, antiplatelet agents are required: acetylsalicylic acid (ASA), clopidogrel, or a combination of dipyridamole and ASA. The possibility of taking a combination of clopidogrel and ASA for 21 days after IS with a subsequent switch to monotherapy with ASA or clopidogrel is discussed in patients with non-disabling IS. After cardiomoembolic IS, warfarin is required under the control of an international normalized ratio or with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation of new oral anticoagulants: apixaban, dabigatran or rivaroxaban. Most patients after IS require statins, and the doses are selected individually. Carotid endarterectomy is most eﬀective in severe stenosis (narrowing of 70–99% of the diameter) of the internal carotid artery on the side of the involved hemisphere during the first 3–7 days after non-disabling IS. The data of multicenter placebo-controlled and open observational studies on the use of the metabolic drug Cytoflavin, which is widely used in our country in the rehabilitation of patients with IS, are presented.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ишемический инсульт</kwd><kwd>реабилитация при ишемическом инсульте</kwd><kwd>нелекарственные методы профилактики инсульта</kwd><kwd>каротидная эндартерэктомия</kwd><kwd>антитромбоцитарные средства</kwd><kwd>антикоагулянты</kwd><kwd>статины</kwd><kwd>Цитофлавин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ischemic stroke</kwd><kwd>rehabilitation in ischemic stroke</kwd><kwd>non-drug methods of stroke prevention</kwd><kwd>carotid endarterectomy</kwd><kwd>antiplatelet agents</kwd><kwd>anticoagulants</kwd><kwd>statins</kwd><kwd>Cytoﬂavin</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья спонсируется компанией ООО «НТФФ «ПОЛИСАН». Спонсор участвовал в принятии решения о представлении статьи для публикации. Конфликт интересов не повлиял на результаты исследования. Автор несет полную ответственность за предоставление окончательной версии рукописи в печать. Окончательная версия рукописи была одобрена автором.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article is sponsored by the company LLC STDC POLISAN. The sponsor participated in the decision-making to submit the article for publication. Conﬂict of interests did not inﬂuence the study results. The author is fully and solely responsible for submitting the ﬁnal version of the manuscript to print. The ﬁnal version of the manuscript was approved by the author.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">European Stroke Organisation (ESO) Executive Committee; ESO Writing Committee. Guidelines for management of ischaemic stroke and transient ischaemic attack. Cerebrovasc. 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